"παρέγχυμα" meaning in All languages combined

See παρέγχυμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/, /paˈreɲ.çy.ma/, /paˈreɲ.çi.ma/, /pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈreŋ.kʰy.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈreɲ.çy.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈreɲ.çy.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈreɲ.çi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾰρᾰ-|ἔγχῠμα|t1=beside|t2=instillation, content of a vessel}} πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), {{af|grc|ἐν|χέω|-μᾰ|nocat=1|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=in, into|t2=to pour}} ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ|πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος|n|third}} πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ|πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ [canonical], parénkhuma [romanization], πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs parenkhúmasi [dative, plural], toîs parenkhúmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ [singular, vocative], πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) Anything poured in beside. Wikipedia link: Erasistratus Categories (topical): Anatomy

Download JSON data for παρέγχυμα meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parenchyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parenchyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parenchyma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parénquima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: parénquima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: parénquima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
        "3": "ἔγχῠμα",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "χέω",
        "4": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "in, into",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parénkhuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû parenkhúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parenkhumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi parenkhúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "id": "en-παρέγχυμα-grc-noun-W7rK7LBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Erasistratus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρέγχυμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parenchyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parenchyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parenchyma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parénquima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: parénquima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: parénquima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
        "3": "ἔγχῠμα",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "χέω",
        "4": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "in, into",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parénkhuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû parenkhúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parenkhumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi parenkhúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Erasistratus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρέγχυμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.