"παπταίνω" meaning in All languages combined

See παπταίνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/, /papˈtɛ.no/, /papˈte.no/, /pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /papˈtɛ.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /papˈtɛ.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /papˈte.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /papˈte.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: An intensive reduplicated formation. It could be connected with πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), assuming the image of a restless gaze, but this is hardly compelling. There is no good Indo-European etymology. Some Cypriot glosses from Hesychius have been connected, like ἰμπάταον (impátaon, “looked at”) and ἰνκαπάταον (inkapátaon), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-verb|πᾰπταίνω}} πᾰπταίνω • (paptaínō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|παπταιν|dial=epi|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐπαπτην|παπτην|dial=epi|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|παπτην|παπτην|dial=epi|form=act|indonly=1}} Forms: πᾰπταίνω [canonical], paptaínō [romanization], Epic [table-tags], παπταίνω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], παπταίνεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], παπταίνει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], παπταίνετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], παπταίνετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], παπταίνομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], παπταίνετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], παπταίνουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], παπταίνουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], παπταίνω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], παπταίνωμῐ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], παπταίνῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], παπταίνῃσθᾰ [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], παπταίνῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], παπταίνῃσῐ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], παπταίνητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], παπταίνητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], παπταίνωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], παπταίνητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], παπταίνωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], παπταίνωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], παπταίνοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], παπταίνοισ [active, optative, second-person, singular], παπταίνοισθᾰ [active, optative, second-person, singular], παπταίνοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], παπταίνοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], παπταινοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], παπταίνοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], παπταίνοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], παπταίνοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πάπταινε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], παπταινέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], παπταίνετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], παπταινέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], παπταίνετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], παπταινόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], παπταίνειν [active, infinitive], παπταινέμεν [active, infinitive], παπταινέμεναι [active, infinitive], παπταινμέναι [active, infinitive], παπταίνων [active, masculine, participle], παπταίνουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], παπταῖνον [active, neuter, participle], Epic [table-tags], ἐπάπτηνᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐπάπτηνᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐπάπτηνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπάπτηνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπαπτήνᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπαπτηνᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐπαπτήνᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐπαπτήνᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐπάπτηνᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], παπτήνω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], παπτήνωμῐ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], παπτήνῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], παπτήνῃσθᾰ [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], παπτήνῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], παπτήνῃσῐ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], παπτήνητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], παπτήνητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], παπτήνωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], παπτήνητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], παπτήνωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], παπτήνωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], παπτήναιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], παπτήναις [active, optative, second-person, singular], παπτήναισθᾰ [active, optative, second-person, singular], παπτήνειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], παπτήνειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], παπτήνειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], παπτήναι [active, optative, singular, third-person], παπτηνεῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], παπτηνείτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], παπτηνεῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], παπτηνεῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], παπτηνεῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πάπτηνον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], παπτηνᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], παπτήνᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], παπτηνᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], παπτήνᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], παπτηνᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], παπτῆναι [active, infinitive, singular], παπτηνᾰ́μεν [active, infinitive, singular], παπτηνᾰμέναι [active, infinitive, singular], παπτήνᾱς [active, masculine, participle, singular], παπτήνᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], παπτῆνᾰν [active, neuter, participle, singular], Epic [table-tags], πάπτηνᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πάπτηνᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πάπτηνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πάπτηνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], παπτήνᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], παπτηνᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], παπτήνᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], παπτήνᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πάπτηνᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (Epic) to peer around, look about cautiously Tags: Epic Derived forms: ἀποπᾰπταίνω (apopaptaínō), δῐᾰπᾰπταίνω (diapaptaínō), περῐπᾰπταίνω (peripaptaínō)
    Sense id: en-παπταίνω-grc-verb-493ZBOkl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An intensive reduplicated formation. It could be connected with πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), assuming the image of a restless gaze, but this is hardly compelling. There is no good Indo-European etymology. Some Cypriot glosses from Hesychius have been connected, like ἰμπάταον (impátaon, “looked at”) and ἰνκαπάταον (inkapátaon), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰπταίνω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paptaínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοισ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοισθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπταινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέμεναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινμέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταῖνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτηνᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναισθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνείτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτῆναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́μεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰμέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτῆνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰπταίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰπταίνω • (paptaínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "παπταιν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐπαπτην",
        "3": "παπτην",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "παπτην",
        "3": "παπτην",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "1"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "apopaptaínō",
          "word": "ἀποπᾰπταίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diapaptaínō",
          "word": "δῐᾰπᾰπταίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peripaptaínō",
          "word": "περῐπᾰπταίνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peer around, look about cautiously"
      ],
      "id": "en-παπταίνω-grc-verb-493ZBOkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cautiously",
          "cautiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) to peer around, look about cautiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παπταίνω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apopaptaínō",
      "word": "ἀποπᾰπταίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diapaptaínō",
      "word": "δῐᾰπᾰπταίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peripaptaínō",
      "word": "περῐπᾰπταίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An intensive reduplicated formation. It could be connected with πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), assuming the image of a restless gaze, but this is hardly compelling. There is no good Indo-European etymology. Some Cypriot glosses from Hesychius have been connected, like ἰμπάταον (impátaon, “looked at”) and ἰνκαπάταον (inkapátaon), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰπταίνω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paptaínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνῃσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοισ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοισθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπταινε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινέμεναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταινμέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταίνουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπταῖνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτηνᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπαπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπάπτηνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃσθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνῃσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναισθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνείτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνεῖεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτῆναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́μεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰμέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτῆνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτηνᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παπτήνᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάπτηνᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰπταίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰπταίνω • (paptaínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "παπταιν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐπαπτην",
        "3": "παπτην",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "παπτην",
        "3": "παπτην",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act",
        "indonly": "1"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peer around, look about cautiously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "cautiously",
          "cautiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) to peer around, look about cautiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pap.tǎi̯.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈtɛ.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/papˈte.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παπταίνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παπταίνω meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.