"πανούκλα" meaning in All languages combined

See πανούκλα on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”). The figurative sense "troublesome woman" has been extracted from the phrase έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|la|panicula|gloss=swelling, tumour}} Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”), {{m|el|έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα}} έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πανούκλες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες), {{el-noun|f|πανούκλες}} πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πανούκλα|πανούκλες|πανούκλας|πανουκλών|πανούκλα|πανούκλες|πανούκλα|πανούκλες|note=}} Forms: panoúkla [romanization], πανούκλες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πανούκλα [nominative, singular], πανούκλες [nominative, plural], πανούκλας [genitive, singular], πανουκλών [genitive, plural], πανούκλα [accusative, singular], πανούκλες [accusative, plural], πανούκλα [singular, vocative], πανούκλες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) plague Categories (topical): Medicine, Diseases
    Sense id: en-πανούκλα-el-noun-KvPexLJp Disambiguation of Diseases: 51 16 33 1 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 34 27 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 35 30 24 10 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (veterinary, specifically) disease of pigs Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-πανούκλα-el-noun-1EoPEs9F Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 34 27 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 35 30 24 10 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology
  3. (figuratively) plague (of locusts; of Nazis) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πανούκλα-el-noun-1Uv7FD73 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 34 27 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 35 30 24 10
  4. (figuratively) troublesome woman Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πανούκλα-el-noun-~Qy7DZPT Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 34 27 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 35 30 24 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla) (english: outside: a doll; inside: a plague) Related terms: πανδημία (pandimía) (english: pandemic) [feminine]

Download JSON data for πανούκλα meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "outside: a doll; inside: a plague",
      "roman": "éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla",
      "word": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "panicula",
        "gloss": "swelling, tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”).\nThe figurative sense \"troublesome woman\" has been extracted from the phrase έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panoúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανουκλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πανούκλες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πανούκλες"
      },
      "expansion": "πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πανούκλα",
        "2": "πανούκλες",
        "3": "πανούκλας",
        "4": "πανουκλών",
        "5": "πανούκλα",
        "6": "πανούκλες",
        "7": "πανούκλα",
        "8": "πανούκλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pandemic",
      "roman": "pandimía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πανδημία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 16 33 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "el:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανούκλα-el-noun-KvPexLJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) plague"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease of pigs"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανούκλα-el-noun-1EoPEs9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary, specifically) disease of pigs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (of locusts; of Nazis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανούκλα-el-noun-1Uv7FD73",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) plague (of locusts; of Nazis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 24 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troublesome woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-πανούκλα-el-noun-~Qy7DZPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) troublesome woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανούκλα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "el:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "outside: a doll; inside: a plague",
      "roman": "éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla",
      "word": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "panicula",
        "gloss": "swelling, tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα"
      },
      "expansion": "έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”).\nThe figurative sense \"troublesome woman\" has been extracted from the phrase έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panoúkla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανουκλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πανούκλες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πανούκλες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πανούκλες"
      },
      "expansion": "πανούκλα • (panoúkla) f (plural πανούκλες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πανούκλα",
        "2": "πανούκλες",
        "3": "πανούκλας",
        "4": "πανουκλών",
        "5": "πανούκλα",
        "6": "πανούκλες",
        "7": "πανούκλα",
        "8": "πανούκλες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pandemic",
      "roman": "pandimía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πανδημία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) plague"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease of pigs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary, specifically) disease of pigs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague (of locusts; of Nazis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) plague (of locusts; of Nazis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troublesome woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) troublesome woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πανούκλα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.