παλύνω in All languages combined

IPA: /pa.lý.nɔː/, /paˈly.no/, /paˈli.no/, /pa.lý.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈly.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈly.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈly.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈli.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Formation similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”). Either a direct derivative of πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō) or from an unattested u-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μολύνω||to stain, defile}} μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”), {{m|grc|φορύνω||to be mingled}} φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”), {{af|grc|πάλη|-ύνω|t1=fine meal}} πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||flour, dust}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|πᾰλῠ́νω}} πᾰλῠ́νω • (palúnō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|πᾰλῠν}} Forms: πᾰλῠ́νω [canonical], palúnō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πᾰλῠ́νω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πᾰλῠ́νεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠ́νει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πᾰλῠ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πᾰλῠ́νοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠ́νοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πᾰλῠνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πᾰλῠ́νοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πᾰ́λῠνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πᾰλῠνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], πᾰλῠ́νῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠ́νει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠ́νεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], πᾰλῠνόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], πᾰλῠ́νεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠνώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πᾰλῠ́νωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πᾰλῠνοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], πᾰλῠ́νοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠ́νοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], πᾰλῠνοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], πᾰλῠνοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], πᾰλῠ́νοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠ́νοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], πᾰλῠνέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], πᾰλῠνέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], πᾰλῠνέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], πᾰλῠ́νειν [active, infinitive], πᾰλῠ́νεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], πᾰλῠ́νων [active, masculine, participle], πᾰλῠνόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], πᾰλῠ́νουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], πᾰλῠνομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], πᾰλῠ́νον [active, neuter, participle], πᾰλῠνόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphipalúnō",
      "word": "ἀμφῐπᾰλῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diapalúnō",
      "word": "δῐᾰπᾰλῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huperpalúnō",
      "word": "ὑπερπᾰλῠ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palyno-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palyno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palyno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μολύνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stain, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φορύνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mingled"
      },
      "expansion": "φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλη",
        "3": "-ύνω",
        "t1": "fine meal"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”). Either a direct derivative of πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō) or from an unattested u-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palúnō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λῠνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῠ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλῠ́νω • (palúnō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "πᾰλῠν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strew, sprinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλύνω-grc-verb-H06fyU0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πᾰ́σσω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαίνω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥᾰντῐ́ζω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestrew, besprinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλύνω-grc-verb-zeqeHirB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestrew",
          "bestrew"
        ],
        [
          "besprinkle",
          "besprinkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλύνω-grc-verb-6ZAbKY4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 7 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover lightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλύνω-grc-verb-QWz6N0UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lý.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lý.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλύνω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphipalúnō",
      "word": "ἀμφῐπᾰλῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diapalúnō",
      "word": "δῐᾰπᾰλῠ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huperpalúnō",
      "word": "ὑπερπᾰλῠ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "palyno-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: palyno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: palyno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μολύνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stain, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φορύνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mingled"
      },
      "expansion": "φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάλη",
        "3": "-ύνω",
        "t1": "fine meal"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour, dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”). Either a direct derivative of πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō) or from an unattested u-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palúnō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λῠνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠ́νον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰλῠνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰλῠ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰλῠ́νω • (palúnō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "πᾰλῠν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew, sprinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πᾰ́σσω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥαίνω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥᾰντῐ́ζω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestrew, besprinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestrew",
          "bestrew"
        ],
        [
          "besprinkle",
          "besprinkle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover lightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lý.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lý.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈly.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈli.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλύνω"
}

"παλύνω" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Ancient Greek]