See πέφτω on Wiktionary
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "throw",
"roman": "petáo",
"word": "πετάω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πέφτω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō), from Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō) with regular dissimilation |[pt] > [ft] and [i] > [e] based on aoristic stem πεσ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péfto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πεσμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφταμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πέφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πέσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεσμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πέφτω • (péfto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "έπεσα",
"ppp": "πεσμένος"
},
"expansion": "πέφτω • (péfto) (past έπεσα, passive —, ppp πεσμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πέ‧φτω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shooting star",
"roman": "peftastéri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεφταστέρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakopéfto",
"word": "κακοπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalopéfto",
"word": "καλοπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katapéfto",
"word": "καταπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xepéfto",
"word": "ξεπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parapéfto",
"word": "παραπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prospéfto",
"word": "προσπέφτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fallen in battle",
"roman": "pesóntes",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "πεσών usually in the plural: πεσόντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, fall off, drop"
],
"id": "en-πέφτω-el-verb-EpX-VmDe",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-πέφτω-el-verb-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come down"
],
"id": "en-πέφτω-el-verb-3he7zmMB",
"links": [
[
"come down",
"come down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.fto/"
}
],
"word": "πέφτω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "throw",
"roman": "petáo",
"word": "πετάω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πέφτω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίπτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō), from Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō) with regular dissimilation |[pt] > [ft] and [i] > [e] based on aoristic stem πεσ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péfto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "πεσμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφταμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έπεσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πέφτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πέσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέφτοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεσμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πέσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πέφτω • (péfto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "έπεσα",
"ppp": "πεσμένος"
},
"expansion": "πέφτω • (péfto) (past έπεσα, passive —, ppp πεσμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πέ‧φτω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "shooting star",
"roman": "peftastéri",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεφταστέρι"
},
{
"roman": "kakopéfto",
"word": "κακοπέφτω"
},
{
"roman": "kalopéfto",
"word": "καλοπέφτω"
},
{
"roman": "katapéfto",
"word": "καταπέφτω"
},
{
"roman": "xepéfto",
"word": "ξεπέφτω"
},
{
"roman": "parapéfto",
"word": "παραπέφτω"
},
{
"roman": "prospéfto",
"word": "προσπέφτω"
},
{
"english": "fallen in battle",
"roman": "pesóntes",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "πεσών usually in the plural: πεσόντες"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, fall off, drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come down"
],
"links": [
[
"come down",
"come down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.fto/"
}
],
"word": "πέφτω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.