"πέλμα" meaning in All languages combined

See πέλμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pél.ma/, /ˈpel.ma/, /ˈpel.ma/, /pél.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpel.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpel.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpel.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpel.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*pélmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*pel-||to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth}} *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), {{cog|gem-pro|*felma-|*felmô|covering, skin}} Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”), {{cog|en|film}} English film, {{cog|la|pellis||skin}} Latin pellis (“skin”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fellą||skin, hide}} Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”), {{cog|sla-pro|*plěna||membrane}} Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέλμᾰ|πέλμᾰτος|n|third}} πέλμᾰ • (pélma) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλμᾰ|πέλμᾰτος}} Forms: πέλμᾰ [canonical], pélma [romanization], πέλμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πέλμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πέλμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πέλμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πέλμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pélmasi [dative, plural], toîs pélmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πέλμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πέλμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πέλμᾰ [singular, vocative], πέλμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πέλμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sole of the foot
    Sense id: en-πέλμα-grc-noun-pvJgC7b9
  2. sole of the foot
    sole of the shoe
    Sense id: en-πέλμα-grc-noun-f0AbC-Kt
  3. (botany) stalk (of apples and pears) Categories (topical): Botany, Body parts
    Sense id: en-πέλμα-grc-noun-H23TO-Ne Disambiguation of Body parts: 5 5 90 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 13 13 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 13 13 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 9 81 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βᾰθῠ́πελμος (bathúpelmos), δῐ́πελμος (dípelmos), μονόπελμος (monópelmos), πελμᾰτόομαι (pelmatóomai), πελμᾰτῐ́ζω (pelmatízō)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πέλμᾰ}} Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πέλματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα), {{el-noun|n|πέλματα}} πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πέλμα|πέλματα|πέλματος|πελμάτων|πέλμα|πέλματα|πέλμα|πέλματα|note=}} Forms: pélma [romanization], πέλματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πέλμα [nominative, singular], πέλματα [nominative, plural], πέλματος [genitive, singular], πελμάτων [genitive, plural], πέλμα [accusative, singular], πέλματα [accusative, plural], πέλμα [singular, vocative], πέλματα [plural, vocative]
  1. sole (of foot) Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-πέλμα-el-noun--81n5G9v Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 50 50
  2. sole (of shoe) Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-πέλμα-el-noun-lsGBos8Q Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πατούσα (patoúsa) [feminine]

Download JSON data for πέλμα meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bathúpelmos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dípelmos",
      "word": "δῐ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monópelmos",
      "word": "μονόπελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pelmatóomai",
      "word": "πελμᾰτόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pelmatízō",
      "word": "πελμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felma-",
        "3": "*felmô",
        "4": "covering, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "film"
      },
      "expansion": "English film",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pélmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pelmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pélmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμᾰ • (pélma) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-pvJgC7b9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot",
        "sole of the shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-f0AbC-Kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-H23TO-Ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέλμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πέλματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πέλματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμα",
        "2": "πέλματα",
        "3": "πέλματος",
        "4": "πελμάτων",
        "5": "πέλμα",
        "6": "πέλματα",
        "7": "πέλμα",
        "8": "πέλματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "el:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-el-noun--81n5G9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "el:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-el-noun-lsGBos8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "patoúsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατούσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "el:Body parts",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bathúpelmos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dípelmos",
      "word": "δῐ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monópelmos",
      "word": "μονόπελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelmatóomai",
      "word": "πελμᾰτόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelmatízō",
      "word": "πελμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felma-",
        "3": "*felmô",
        "4": "covering, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "film"
      },
      "expansion": "English film",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pélmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pelmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pélmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "pélma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pélmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμᾰ • (pélma) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot",
        "sole of the shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "el:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέλμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πέλματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πέλματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμα • (pélma) n (plural πέλματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμα",
        "2": "πέλματα",
        "3": "πέλματος",
        "4": "πελμάτων",
        "5": "πέλμα",
        "6": "πέλματα",
        "7": "πέλμα",
        "8": "πέλματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole (of shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "patoúsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατούσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.