See πέλανος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέλανος meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλαινα",
"3": "",
"4": "round cake"
},
"expansion": "πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was \"flat cake\", it could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). However, Furnée compares πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”) and concludes that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλᾰνος",
"roman": "ho pélanos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi pélanoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû pelánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn pelánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi pelánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs pelánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn pélanon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs pelánous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνε",
"roman": "pélane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "pélanoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "πελᾰ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πέλᾰνος • (pélanos) m (genitive πελᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 18 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "grc:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any thick liquid substance, of various consistency"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-lkEs0LPn",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-jy5GbBR~",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil",
"meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-nOoKL5v-",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 20 33 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "grc:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round cake offered to the gods"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-RfBTNSF-",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure of weight"
],
"id": "en-πέλανος-grc-noun-f3ebn5fD",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pelanós",
"word": "πελανός"
}
],
"word": "πέλανος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Foods",
"grc:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλαινα",
"3": "",
"4": "round cake"
},
"expansion": "πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was \"flat cake\", it could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). However, Furnée compares πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”) and concludes that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πέλᾰνος",
"roman": "ho pélanos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "hoi pélanoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πελᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû pelánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn pelánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πελᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi pelánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn pelánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πελᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs pelánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πέλᾰνον",
"roman": "tòn pélanon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πελᾰ́νους",
"roman": "toùs pelánous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνε",
"roman": "pélane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελᾰ́νω",
"roman": "pelánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλᾰνοι",
"roman": "pélanoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "πελᾰ́νου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πέλᾰνος • (pélanos) m (genitive πελᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλᾰνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any thick liquid substance, of various consistency"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil",
"meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round cake offered to the gods"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure of weight"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pelanós",
"word": "πελανός"
}
],
"word": "πέλανος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.