"πάσσαλος" meaning in All languages combined

See πάσσαλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pás.sa.los/, /ˈpas.sa.los/, /ˈpa.sa.los/, /pás.sa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpas.sa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpas.sa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpas.sa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.sa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This word is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). However, Beekes finds this improbable and asserts that the suffix "-αλ-" is typical of Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-||to attach}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάσσᾰλος|πασσᾰ́λου|m|second}} πάσσᾰλος • (pássalos) m (genitive πασσᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πάσσᾰλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: πάσσᾰλος [canonical], pássalos [romanization], πασσᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πάσσᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ πασσᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ πάσσᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πασσᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πασσᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ πασσᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πασσᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν πάσσᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πασσᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πασσᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], πάσσᾰλε [singular, vocative], πασσᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], πάσσᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. peg on which to hang clothes
    Sense id: en-πάσσαλος-grc-noun-kAEaboqU
  2. (figuratively) membrum virile Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πάσσαλος-grc-noun-PYifyq5a Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πάτταλος (páttalos) [Attic], πάσσαξ (pássax) Derived forms: πασσαλεῖον (passaleîon), πασσαλευτός (passaleutós), πασσαλεύω (passaleúō), πασσάλιον (passálion), πασσαλίσκος (passalískos), πασσαλιστής (passalistḗs), πασσαλοκοπέω (passalokopéō), πασσαλοκοπία (passalokopía), πασσαλόω (passalóō)

Download JSON data for πάσσαλος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passaleîon",
      "word": "πασσαλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passaleutós",
      "word": "πασσαλευτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passaleúō",
      "word": "πασσαλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passálion",
      "word": "πασσάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passalískos",
      "word": "πασσαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passalistḗs",
      "word": "πασσαλιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passalokopéō",
      "word": "πασσαλοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passalokopía",
      "word": "πασσαλοκοπία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "passalóō",
      "word": "πασσαλόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάσσαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). However, Beekes finds this improbable and asserts that the suffix \"-αλ-\" is typical of Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pássalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πασσᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πάσσᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho pássalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πάσσᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi pássaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πασσᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû passálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn passáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πασσᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn passálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πασσᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi passálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn passáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πασσᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs passálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πάσσᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn pássalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πασσᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs passálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλε",
      "roman": "pássale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλοι",
      "roman": "pássaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάσσᾰλος",
        "2": "πασσᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάσσᾰλος • (pássalos) m (genitive πασσᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάσσᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peg on which to hang clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσσαλος-grc-noun-kAEaboqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrum virile"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάσσαλος-grc-noun-PYifyq5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrum virile",
          "membrum virile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) membrum virile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.sa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.sa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páttalos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πάτταλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pássax",
      "word": "πάσσαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάσσαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "passaleîon",
      "word": "πασσαλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passaleutós",
      "word": "πασσαλευτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passaleúō",
      "word": "πασσαλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passálion",
      "word": "πασσάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passalískos",
      "word": "πασσαλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passalistḗs",
      "word": "πασσαλιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passalokopéō",
      "word": "πασσαλοκοπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passalokopía",
      "word": "πασσαλοκοπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "passalóō",
      "word": "πασσαλόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάσσαλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). However, Beekes finds this improbable and asserts that the suffix \"-αλ-\" is typical of Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pássalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πασσᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πάσσᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho pássalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πάσσᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi pássaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πασσᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû passálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn passáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πασσᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn passálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πασσᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi passálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πασσᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn passáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πασσᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs passálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πάσσᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn pássalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πασσᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs passálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλε",
      "roman": "pássale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πασσᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "passálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάσσᾰλοι",
      "roman": "pássaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάσσᾰλος",
        "2": "πασσᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πάσσᾰλος • (pássalos) m (genitive πασσᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάσσᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peg on which to hang clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "membrum virile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrum virile",
          "membrum virile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) membrum virile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.sa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pás.sa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.sa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.sa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "páttalos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πάτταλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pássax",
      "word": "πάσσαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάσσαλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.