"οὖν" meaning in All languages combined

See οὖν on Wiktionary

Particle [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ûːn/, /un/, /un/, /ûːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /un/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /un/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /un/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /un/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: oûn [romanization]
Etymology: According to Beekes, (2010) "the relation between οὖν and ὦν is unclear. Unconvincing explanations in Brugmann-Thumb 1913: 633 and in Schwyzer 1950: 586f. On οὖν in Homer, cf. Reynen Glotta 36 (1957): Iff. and Reynen Glotta 37 (1958): 67ff." Head templates: {{grc-particle|disc=1}} οὖν • (oûn) (discourse particle)
  1. then (implying temporal sequence) Tags: Attic, Epic, discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-οὖν-grc-particle-~iVjjUtC
  2. therefore (implying causal sequence) Tags: Attic, Epic, discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-οὖν-grc-particle-mvaacO4x
  3. Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: "As I was saying..." Tags: Attic, Epic, discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-οὖν-grc-particle-3zrWzIs6
  4. Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever Tags: Attic, Epic, discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-οὖν-grc-particle-yI1-OAUE Categories (other): Ancient Greek discourse particles, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek particles, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Epic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek discourse particles: 13 10 26 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 6 26 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 14 10 25 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 7 20 61 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 4 4 19 73 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 7 5 25 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὦν (ôn) [Doric], Ionic, Aeolic, Boeotian, Thessalian Derived forms: γοῦν (goûn)

Download JSON data for οὖν meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "goûn",
      "word": "γοῦν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, (2010) \"the relation between οὖν and ὦν is unclear. Unconvincing explanations in Brugmann-Thumb 1913: 633 and in Schwyzer 1950: 586f. On οὖν in Homer, cf.\nReynen Glotta 36 (1957): Iff. and Reynen Glotta 37 (1958): 67ff.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oûn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖν • (oûn) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then (implying temporal sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὖν-grc-particle-~iVjjUtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "therefore (implying causal sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὖν-grc-particle-mvaacO4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: \"As I was saying...\""
      ],
      "id": "en-οὖν-grc-particle-3zrWzIs6",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 26 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
          "parents": [
            "Discourse particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 26 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 25 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 25 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὖν-grc-particle-yI1-OAUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁστισοῦν",
          "ὁστισοῦν#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ],
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ôn",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boeotian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thessalian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὖν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "goûn",
      "word": "γοῦν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, (2010) \"the relation between οὖν and ὦν is unclear. Unconvincing explanations in Brugmann-Thumb 1913: 633 and in Schwyzer 1950: 586f. On οὖν in Homer, cf.\nReynen Glotta 36 (1957): Iff. and Reynen Glotta 37 (1958): 67ff.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oûn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "οὖν • (oûn) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then (implying temporal sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "therefore (implying causal sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: \"As I was saying...\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ὁστισοῦν",
          "ὁστισοῦν#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ],
        [
          "whatever",
          "whatever"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ûːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ôn",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὦν"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boeotian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thessalian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὖν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.