"οἶς" meaning in All languages combined

See οἶς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ôi̯s/, /ys/, /is/, /ôi̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Contracted form of ὄϊς (óïs), from Proto-Hellenic *ówis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Latin ovis, and Old English eowu (English ewe). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὄϊς}} ὄϊς (óïs), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ówis}} Proto-Hellenic *ówis, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ówis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis, {{cog|sa|अवि|tr=ávi}} Sanskrit अवि (ávi), {{cog|la|ovis}} Latin ovis, {{cog|ang|eowu}} Old English eowu, {{cog|en|ewe}} English ewe Head templates: {{grc-noun|οἰός|m|third|g2=f}} οἶς • (oîs) m or f (genitive οἰός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|οἶς|οἰός|οἰί|οἶν|οἶ|οἶε|οἰοῖν|οἶες|οἰῶν|οἰσί(ν)|οἶς|form=MF}} Forms: oîs [romanization], οἰός [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ οἶς [nominative, singular], τὼ οἶε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ οἶες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς οἰός [genitive, singular], τοῖν οἰοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν οἰῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ οἰί [dative, singular], τοῖν οἰοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς οἰσί [dative, plural], οἰσίν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs oisí [dative, plural], taîs oisín [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν οἶν [accusative, singular], τὼ οἶε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς οἶς [accusative, plural], οἶ [singular, vocative], οἶε [dual, vocative], οἶες [plural, vocative]
  1. sheep (either a ram or ewe) Tags: Attic Categories (lifeform): Sheep Synonyms: πρόβατον (próbaton), ἀρήν (arḗn), ὄϊς (óïs) [Epic] Hyponyms: κριός (kriós), κτίλος (ktílos), ἀμνάς (amnás)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for οἶς meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄϊς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄϊς (óïs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ówis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ówis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवि",
        "tr": "ávi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवि (ávi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eowu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eowu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ewe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ewe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted form of ὄϊς (óïs), from Proto-Hellenic *ówis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Latin ovis, and Old English eowu (English ewe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ οἶς",
      "roman": "hē oîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἶε",
      "roman": "tṑ oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ οἶες",
      "roman": "hai oîes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς οἰός",
      "roman": "tês oiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ οἰί",
      "roman": "têi oií",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς οἰσί",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσίν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs oisí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs oisín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν οἶν",
      "roman": "tḕn oîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἶε",
      "roman": "tṑ oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς οἶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s oîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶ",
      "roman": "oî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶε",
      "roman": "oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶες",
      "roman": "oîes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶς • (oîs) m or f (genitive οἰός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "οἰῶν",
        "11": "οἰσί(ν)",
        "12": "οἶς",
        "2": "οἶς",
        "3": "οἰός",
        "4": "οἰί",
        "5": "οἶν",
        "6": "οἶ",
        "7": "οἶε",
        "8": "οἰοῖν",
        "9": "οἶες",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "grc:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (either a ram or ewe)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kriós",
          "word": "κριός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ktílos",
          "word": "κτίλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amnás",
          "word": "ἀμνάς"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-οἶς-grc-noun-UdxhcP73",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "ewe",
          "ewe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "próbaton",
          "word": "πρόβατον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arḗn",
          "word": "ἀρήν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "óïs",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "ὄϊς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἶς"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄϊς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄϊς (óïs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ówis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ówis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवि",
        "tr": "ávi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवि (ávi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eowu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eowu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ewe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ewe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted form of ὄϊς (óïs), from Proto-Hellenic *ówis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Latin ovis, and Old English eowu (English ewe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ οἶς",
      "roman": "hē oîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἶε",
      "roman": "tṑ oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ οἶες",
      "roman": "hai oîes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς οἰός",
      "roman": "tês oiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ οἰί",
      "roman": "têi oií",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς οἰσί",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσίν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs oisí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs oisín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν οἶν",
      "roman": "tḕn oîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἶε",
      "roman": "tṑ oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς οἶς",
      "roman": "tā̀s oîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶ",
      "roman": "oî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶε",
      "roman": "oîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶες",
      "roman": "oîes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶς • (oîs) m or f (genitive οἰός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kriós",
      "word": "κριός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ktílos",
      "word": "κτίλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amnás",
      "word": "ἀμνάς"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "οἰῶν",
        "11": "οἰσί(ν)",
        "12": "οἶς",
        "2": "οἶς",
        "3": "οἰός",
        "4": "οἰί",
        "5": "οἶν",
        "6": "οἶ",
        "7": "οἶε",
        "8": "οἰοῖν",
        "9": "οἶες",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (either a ram or ewe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "ewe",
          "ewe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "próbaton",
      "word": "πρόβατον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arḗn",
      "word": "ἀρήν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óïs",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ὄϊς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἶς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.