"ξεφτέρι" meaning in All languages combined

See ξεφτέρι on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /kseˈfte.ɾi/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin) < ξυπτέριν < ἐξυπτέριον, from Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”) with assimilation of pronunciation [pt] > [ft] and with the influence of ξε- (xe-). a diminutive of Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”) < ὀξύς (oxús) + πτερ(όν) n (pter(ón), “wing”) + -ος (-os). Compare to ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged”) and the etymologies of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) and ὠκύς (ōkús, “quick”). Cognate with Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin) and akin to τσίφτης (tsíftis) and Albanian qift. Probably, not related to the Latin accipiter from acus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|ξεφτέριν|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin), {{inh+|el|gkm|ξεφτέριν}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin), {{lang|el|ξυπτέριν}} ξυπτέριν, {{lang|el|ἐξυπτέριον}} ἐξυπτέριον, {{inh|el|grc-koi|ὀξυπτέριον|g=n|t=hawk}} Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”), {{nobr|􂀿pt􂁀 &gt; 􂀿ft􂁀}} [pt] > [ft], {{der|el|grc|ὀξύπτερος|t=sharp-winged, hence swift-winged}} Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”), {{cog|pnt|ξυφτέριν}} Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin), {{cog|sq|qift}} Albanian qift, {{ncog|la|accipiter}} Latin accipiter Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ξεφτέρια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια), {{el-noun|n|ξεφτέρια}} ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ξεφτέρι|ξεφτέρια|ξεφτεριού|ξεφτεριών|ξεφτέρι|ξεφτέρια|ξεφτέρι|ξεφτέρια|note=}} Forms: xeftéri [romanization], ξεφτέρια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξεφτέρι [nominative, singular], ξεφτέρια [nominative, plural], ξεφτεριού [genitive, singular], ξεφτεριών [genitive, plural], ξεφτέρι [accusative, singular], ξεφτέρια [accusative, plural], ξεφτέρι [singular, vocative], ξεφτέρια [plural, vocative]
  1. (bird) Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) Categories (lifeform): Accipiters
    Sense id: en-ξεφτέρι-el-noun-bcj8y7S4 Disambiguation of Accipiters: 45 55
  2. (figuratively, not formal) bright spark, quickwitted, intelligent Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Accipiters, Birds
    Sense id: en-ξεφτέρι-el-noun-jqjA0ReF Disambiguation of Accipiters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Birds: 27 73 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι': 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεφτέριν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεφτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ξυπτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπτέριν",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἐξυπτέριον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐξυπτέριον",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀξυπτέριον",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿pt􂁀 > 􂀿ft􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[pt] > [ft]",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀξύπτερος",
        "t": "sharp-winged, hence swift-winged"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "ξυφτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qift"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "accipiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accipiter",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin) < ξυπτέριν < ἐξυπτέριον, from Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”) with assimilation of pronunciation [pt] > [ft] and with the influence of ξε- (xe-). a diminutive of Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”) < ὀξύς (oxús) + πτερ(όν) n (pter(ón), “wing”) + -ος (-os). Compare to ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged”) and the etymologies of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) and ὠκύς (ōkús, “quick”).\nCognate with Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin) and akin to τσίφτης (tsíftis) and Albanian qift. Probably, not related to the Latin accipiter from acus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xeftéri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτεριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτεριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξεφτέρια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ξεφτέρια"
      },
      "expansion": "ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξε‧φτέ‧ρι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξεφτέρι",
        "2": "ξεφτέρια",
        "3": "ξεφτεριού",
        "4": "ξεφτεριών",
        "5": "ξεφτέρι",
        "6": "ξεφτέρια",
        "7": "ξεφτέρι",
        "8": "ξεφτέρια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Accipiters",
          "orig": "el:Accipiters",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξεφτέρι-el-noun-bcj8y7S4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk",
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter nisus",
          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bird) Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Accipiters",
          "orig": "el:Accipiters",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "el:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "see: έξυπνος (éxypnos, “intelligent”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright spark, quickwitted, intelligent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξεφτέρι-el-noun-jqjA0ReF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright spark",
          "bright spark"
        ],
        [
          "quickwitted",
          "quickwitted"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, not formal) bright spark, quickwitted, intelligent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not formal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kseˈfte.ɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξεφτέρι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Accipiters",
    "el:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεφτέριν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ξεφτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ξυπτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "ξυπτέριν",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ἐξυπτέριον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐξυπτέριον",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀξυπτέριον",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿pt􂁀 > 􂀿ft􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[pt] > [ft]",
      "name": "nobr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀξύπτερος",
        "t": "sharp-winged, hence swift-winged"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "ξυφτέριν"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "qift"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian qift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "accipiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accipiter",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεφτέριν (xephtérin) < ξυπτέριν < ἐξυπτέριον, from Koine Greek ὀξυπτέριον n (oxuptérion, “hawk”) with assimilation of pronunciation [pt] > [ft] and with the influence of ξε- (xe-). a diminutive of Ancient Greek ὀξύπτερος (oxúpteros, “sharp-winged, hence swift-winged”) < ὀξύς (oxús) + πτερ(όν) n (pter(ón), “wing”) + -ος (-os). Compare to ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged”) and the etymologies of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) and ὠκύς (ōkús, “quick”).\nCognate with Pontic Greek ξυφτέριν (xyftérin) and akin to τσίφτης (tsíftis) and Albanian qift. Probably, not related to the Latin accipiter from acus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xeftéri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτεριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτεριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξεφτέρια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξεφτέρια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ξεφτέρια"
      },
      "expansion": "ξεφτέρι • (xeftéri) n (plural ξεφτέρια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξε‧φτέ‧ρι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξεφτέρι",
        "2": "ξεφτέρια",
        "3": "ξεφτεριού",
        "4": "ξεφτεριών",
        "5": "ξεφτέρι",
        "6": "ξεφτέρια",
        "7": "ξεφτέρι",
        "8": "ξεφτέρια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk",
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter nisus",
          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bird) Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "see: έξυπνος (éxypnos, “intelligent”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright spark, quickwitted, intelligent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright spark",
          "bright spark"
        ],
        [
          "quickwitted",
          "quickwitted"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, not formal) bright spark, quickwitted, intelligent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not formal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kseˈfte.ɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξεφτέρι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ξεφτέρι meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.