"μόθων" meaning in All languages combined

See μόθων on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mó.tʰɔːn/, /ˈmo.θon/, /ˈmo.θon/, /mó.tʰɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μόθος||battle din}} μόθος (móthos, “battle din”), {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|עתק|t=to set free|tr=ataq}} Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”), {{m|grc|μόθαξ}} μόθαξ (móthax) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μόθωνος|m|third}} μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μόθων|μόθωνος}} Forms: móthōn [romanization], μόθωνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ μόθων [nominative, singular], τὼ μόθωνε [dual, nominative], οἱ μόθωνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ μόθωνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μοθώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μοθώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ μόθωνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν μοθώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μόθωσῐ [dative, plural], μόθωσῐν [dative, plural], toîs móthōsi [dative, plural], toîs móthōsin [dative, plural], τὸν μόθωνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ μόθωνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς μόθωνᾰς [accusative, plural], μόθων [singular, vocative], μόθωνε [dual, vocative], μόθωνες [plural, vocative]
  1. (at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans
    Sense id: en-μόθων-grc-noun-K4LaEajj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 34 6 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 23 13 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 40 29 8 23
  2. (in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow
    Sense id: en-μόθων-grc-noun-4RB~28VN Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 23 13 35
  3. kind of licentious dance Categories (topical): Dances
    Sense id: en-μόθων-grc-noun-OtBdrGdd Disambiguation of Dances: 31 21 38 10 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 23 13 35
  4. kind of tune for the flute Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-μόθων-grc-noun-8Vvy3qze Disambiguation of Music: 24 18 0 58 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 23 13 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μόθᾰξ (móthax) Derived forms: μοθωνῐκός (mothōnikós), μοθωνῐ́ᾱ (mothōníā)

Download JSON data for μόθων meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mothōnikós",
      "word": "μοθωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mothōníā",
      "word": "μοθωνῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "battle din"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθος (móthos, “battle din”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עתק",
        "t": "to set free",
        "tr": "ataq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόθαξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθαξ (móthax)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθων",
      "roman": "ho móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθωνες",
      "roman": "hoi móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθωνος",
      "roman": "toû móthōnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn mothṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn móthōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs móthōnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθων",
      "roman": "móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνε",
      "roman": "móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνες",
      "roman": "móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθων",
        "2": "μόθωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 34 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-K4LaEajj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "helot",
          "helot"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Sparta",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-4RB~28VN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Attica",
          "Attica"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attica"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 38 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "grc:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of licentious dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-OtBdrGdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "licentious",
          "licentious"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of tune for the flute"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-8Vvy3qze",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móthax",
      "word": "μόθᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Dances",
    "grc:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mothōnikós",
      "word": "μοθωνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mothōníā",
      "word": "μοθωνῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "battle din"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθος (móthos, “battle din”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עתק",
        "t": "to set free",
        "tr": "ataq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόθαξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθαξ (móthax)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθων",
      "roman": "ho móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθωνες",
      "roman": "hoi móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθωνος",
      "roman": "toû móthōnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn mothṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn móthōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs móthōnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθων",
      "roman": "móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνε",
      "roman": "móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνες",
      "roman": "móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθων",
        "2": "μόθωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "helot",
          "helot"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Sparta",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Attica",
          "Attica"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attica"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of licentious dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licentious",
          "licentious"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of tune for the flute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móthax",
      "word": "μόθᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.