"μυρίκη" meaning in All languages combined

See μυρίκη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /my.rí.kɛː/, /myˈri.ci/, /miˈri.ci/, /my.rí.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /myˈri.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /myˈri.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /myˈri.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /miˈri.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix -ίκη (-íkē) as in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and ἀδίκη (adíkē) is accused of Pre-Greek origin. However, already Lewy saw a Semitic origin, connecting the word because of the bitterants in the plant species to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) and Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”). Recognizing an identity with Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), various combinations of Afroasiatic origin become supportable, particularly – following Schuchardt – that the Latin form contains a Berber ta- singulative and feminine formant. Etymology templates: {{m|grc||-ίκη}} -ίκη (-íkē), {{m|grc|ἑλίκη}} ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{m|grc|ἀδίκη}} ἀδίκη (adíkē), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|مُرّ||bitter}} Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”), {{cog|he|מֹר||bitterness, acrimony|tr=mor}} Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”), {{cog|la|tamarīx|t=tamarisk}} Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), {{cog|afa|}} Afroasiatic, {{der|grc|ber}} Berber, {{glossary|singulative}} singulative Head templates: {{grc-noun|μυρίκης|f|first}} μυρίκη • (muríkē) f (genitive μυρίκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μυρίκη|μυρίκης|form=F}} Forms: muríkē [romanization], μυρίκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μυρίκη [nominative, singular], τὼ μυρίκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μυρίκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς μυρίκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μυρίκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μυρικῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μυρίκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μυρίκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μυρίκαις [dative, plural], τὴν μυρίκην [accusative, singular], τὼ μυρίκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μυρίκᾱς [accusative, plural], μυρίκη [singular, vocative], μυρίκᾱ [dual, vocative], μυρίκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. tamarisk (plant of the genus Tamarix) Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants Derived forms: ἀγριομυρίκη (agriomuríkē), Μυρικαῖος (Murikaîos), μυρικίνεος (murikíneos), μυρίκινος (muríkinos), μυρικώδης (murikṓdēs)

Download JSON data for μυρίκη meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrīcē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrīcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrīcē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Myrica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Myrica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Myrica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίκη (-íkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδίκη (adíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֹר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitterness, acrimony",
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamarīx",
        "t": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afroasiatic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singulative"
      },
      "expansion": "singulative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίκη (-íkē) as in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and ἀδίκη (adíkē) is accused of Pre-Greek origin. However, already Lewy saw a Semitic origin, connecting the word because of the bitterants in the plant species to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) and Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”). Recognizing an identity with Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), various combinations of Afroasiatic origin become supportable, particularly – following Schuchardt – that the Latin form contains a Berber ta- singulative and feminine formant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muríkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μυρίκη",
      "roman": "hē muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μυρίκης",
      "roman": "tês muríkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μυρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi muríkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μυρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs muríkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μυρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn muríkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μυρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s muríkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκη",
      "roman": "muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη • (muríkē) f (genitive μυρίκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκη",
        "2": "μυρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agriomuríkē",
          "word": "ἀγριομυρίκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Murikaîos",
          "word": "Μυρικαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murikíneos",
          "word": "μυρικίνεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muríkinos",
          "word": "μυρίκινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murikṓdēs",
          "word": "μυρικώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tamarisk (plant of the genus Tamarix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μυρίκη-grc-noun-oegwDtLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tamarisk",
          "tamarisk"
        ],
        [
          "Tamarix",
          "Tamarix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυρίκη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agriomuríkē",
      "word": "ἀγριομυρίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Murikaîos",
      "word": "Μυρικαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murikíneos",
      "word": "μυρικίνεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muríkinos",
      "word": "μυρίκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murikṓdēs",
      "word": "μυρικώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrīcē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrīcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrīcē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Myrica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Myrica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Myrica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίκη (-íkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδίκη (adíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֹר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitterness, acrimony",
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamarīx",
        "t": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afroasiatic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singulative"
      },
      "expansion": "singulative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίκη (-íkē) as in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and ἀδίκη (adíkē) is accused of Pre-Greek origin. However, already Lewy saw a Semitic origin, connecting the word because of the bitterants in the plant species to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) and Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”). Recognizing an identity with Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), various combinations of Afroasiatic origin become supportable, particularly – following Schuchardt – that the Latin form contains a Berber ta- singulative and feminine formant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muríkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μυρίκη",
      "roman": "hē muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μυρίκης",
      "roman": "tês muríkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μυρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi muríkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μυρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs muríkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μυρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn muríkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μυρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s muríkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκη",
      "roman": "muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη • (muríkē) f (genitive μυρίκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκη",
        "2": "μυρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Berber languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Caryophyllales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tamarisk (plant of the genus Tamarix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tamarisk",
          "tamarisk"
        ],
        [
          "Tamarix",
          "Tamarix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυρίκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.