μελίνη in All languages combined

IPA: /me.lí.nɛː/, /meˈli.ni/, /meˈli.ni/, /me.lí.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /meˈli.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /meˈli.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /meˈli.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /meˈli.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), tha same source of Latin milium (“millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*melh₂-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to grind, crush}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), {{cog|la|milium||millet}} Latin milium (“millet”), {{cog|lt|málnos||millet}} Lithuanian málnos (“millet”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μελίνης|f|first}} μελίνη • (melínē) f (genitive μελίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μελίνη|μελίνης|form=F}} Forms: melínē [romanization], μελίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μελίνη [nominative, singular], τὼ μελίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μελίναι [nominative, plural], τῆς μελίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μελίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μελινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μελίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μελίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μελίναις [dative, plural], τὴν μελίνην [accusative, singular], τὼ μελίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μελίνᾱς [accusative, plural], μελίνη [singular, vocative], μελίνᾱ [dual, vocative], μελίναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "milium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin milium (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "málnos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian málnos (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), tha same source of Latin milium (“millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μελίνη",
      "roman": "hē melínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μελίναι",
      "roman": "hai melínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μελίνης",
      "roman": "tês melínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn melínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn melinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μελίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi melínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn melínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μελίναις",
      "roman": "taîs melínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μελίνην",
      "roman": "tḕn melínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μελίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s melínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνη",
      "roman": "melínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίναι",
      "roman": "melínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μελίνη • (melínē) f (genitive μελίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελίνη",
        "2": "μελίνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail millet (Setaria italica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μελίνη-grc-noun-hY1z8drs",
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελίνη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "milium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin milium (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "málnos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian málnos (“millet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), tha same source of Latin milium (“millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μελίνη",
      "roman": "hē melínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μελίναι",
      "roman": "hai melínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μελίνης",
      "roman": "tês melínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn melínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μελινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn melinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μελίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi melínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μελίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn melínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μελίναις",
      "roman": "taîs melínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μελίνην",
      "roman": "tḕn melínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μελίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s melínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνη",
      "roman": "melínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίνᾱ",
      "roman": "melínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελίναι",
      "roman": "melínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μελίνη • (melínē) f (genitive μελίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μελίνη",
        "2": "μελίνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail millet (Setaria italica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.lí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μελίνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"μελίνη" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]