"μαλθακός" meaning in All languages combined

See μαλθακός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mal.tʰa.kós/, /mal.θaˈkos/, /mal.θaˈkos/, /mal.tʰa.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mal.tʰaˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mal.θaˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mal.θaˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mal.θaˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”); the two synonymous adjectives may have influenced each other. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”), like Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”) and Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek, because *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Moreover, this word cannot be cognate with μαλακός (malakós), as the latter must go back to *mlh₂-ek and there is no trace of the h₂- in the former. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μαλακός||soft, tender}} μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mel-||soft}} Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”), {{cog|gem-pro|*malskaz||soft}} Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”), {{cog|sa|मर्धति||to abandon, neglect}} Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|ine-pro||*ml̥dʰ-}} *ml̥dʰ-, {{m|grc||*βλαθ-}} *βλαθ- (*blath-), {{m|grc|μαλακός}} μαλακός (malakós), {{m|ine-pro|*mlh₂-ek}} *mlh₂-ek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μᾰλθᾰκός|μᾰλθᾰκή}} Forms: μᾰλθᾰκός [canonical], malthakós [romanization], μᾰλθᾰκή [feminine], μᾰλθᾰκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μᾰλθᾰκός [masculine, nominative, singular], μᾰλθᾰκή [feminine, nominative, singular], μᾰλθᾰκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], μᾰλθᾰκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], μᾰλθᾰκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], μᾰλθᾰκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], μᾰλθᾰκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], μᾰλθᾰκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], μᾰλθᾰκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], μᾰλθᾰκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], μᾰλθᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], μᾰλθᾰκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], μᾰλθᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μᾰλθᾰκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], μᾰλθᾰκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], μᾰλθᾰκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μᾰλθᾰκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], μᾰλθᾰκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], μᾰλθᾰκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], μᾰλθᾰκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], μᾰλθᾰκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], μᾰλθᾰκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μᾰλθᾰκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], μᾰλθᾰκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], μᾰλθᾰκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], μᾰλθᾰκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], μᾰλθᾰκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], μᾰλθᾰκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], μᾰλθᾰκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], μᾰλθᾰκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], μᾰλθᾰκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], μᾰλθᾰκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκή [feminine, singular, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], μᾰλθᾰκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μᾰλθᾰκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μᾰλθᾰκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. soft, tender, mellow
    Sense id: en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-DI2iJWeU
  2. (figuratively) weak, feeble Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-KydBK4EB
  3. gentle, mild, mellow
    Sense id: en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-HeY4zVBe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 15 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 14 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μολθακός (molthakós) [Aeolic] Derived forms: μαλθακευνία (malthakeunía), μαλθακία (malthakía), μαλθακίζομαι (malthakízomai), μαλθακιστέον (malthakistéon), μαλθακότης (malthakótēs), μαλθακόφωνος (malthakóphōnos), μαλθακτήριον (malthaktḗrion), μαλθακτικός (malthaktikós), μαλθακώδης (malthakṓdēs)

Download JSON data for μαλθακός meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakeunía",
      "word": "μαλθακευνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakía",
      "word": "μαλθακία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakízomai",
      "word": "μαλθακίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakistéon",
      "word": "μαλθακιστέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakótēs",
      "word": "μαλθακότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakóphōnos",
      "word": "μαλθακόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthaktḗrion",
      "word": "μαλθακτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthaktikós",
      "word": "μαλθακτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malthakṓdēs",
      "word": "μαλθακώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*malskaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्धति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abandon, neglect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ml̥dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βλαθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*βλαθ- (*blath-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλακός (malakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mlh₂-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "*mlh₂-ek",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”); the two synonymous adjectives may have influenced each other. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”), like Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”) and Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek, because *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Moreover, this word cannot be cognate with μαλακός (malakós), as the latter must go back to *mlh₂-ek and there is no trace of the h₂- in the former.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malthakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
      "roman": "malthakós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "roman": "malthakḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοί",
      "roman": "malthakoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαί",
      "roman": "malthakaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "malthakoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "malthakês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "malthakoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "malthakaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "malthakôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "malthakêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "malthakôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "malthakaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "malthakoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "malthakaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "malthakoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκήν",
      "roman": "malthakḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκούς",
      "roman": "malthakoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "malthakā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκέ",
      "roman": "malthaké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "roman": "malthakḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοί",
      "roman": "malthakoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαί",
      "roman": "malthakaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "malthakôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώτερος",
      "roman": "malthakṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "malthakṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
        "2": "μᾰλθᾰκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, tender, mellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-DI2iJWeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-KydBK4EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) weak, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, mild, mellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλθακός-grc-adj-HeY4zVBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰa.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰa.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "molthakós",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "μολθακός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλθακός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "malthakeunía",
      "word": "μαλθακευνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakía",
      "word": "μαλθακία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakízomai",
      "word": "μαλθακίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakistéon",
      "word": "μαλθακιστέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakótēs",
      "word": "μαλθακότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakóphōnos",
      "word": "μαλθακόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthaktḗrion",
      "word": "μαλθακτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthaktikós",
      "word": "μαλθακτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malthakṓdēs",
      "word": "μαλθακώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*malskaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्धति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abandon, neglect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ml̥dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βλαθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*βλαθ- (*blath-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλακός (malakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mlh₂-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "*mlh₂-ek",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like μαλακός (malakós, “soft, tender”); the two synonymous adjectives may have influenced each other. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft”), like Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”) and Sanskrit मर्धति (mardhati, “to abandon, neglect”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek, because *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Moreover, this word cannot be cognate with μαλακός (malakós), as the latter must go back to *mlh₂-ek and there is no trace of the h₂- in the former.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malthakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
      "roman": "malthakós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "roman": "malthakḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοί",
      "roman": "malthakoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαί",
      "roman": "malthakaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "malthakoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῆς",
      "roman": "malthakês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "malthakoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "malthakaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "malthakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "malthakôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῇ",
      "roman": "malthakêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "malthakôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖν",
      "roman": "malthakaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "malthakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "malthakoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαῖς",
      "roman": "malthakaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "malthakoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκήν",
      "roman": "malthakḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκούς",
      "roman": "malthakoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "malthakā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκέ",
      "roman": "malthaké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκή",
      "roman": "malthakḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκόν",
      "roman": "malthakón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾱ́",
      "roman": "malthakā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώ",
      "roman": "malthakṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκοί",
      "roman": "malthakoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκαί",
      "roman": "malthakaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκᾰ́",
      "roman": "malthaká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκῶς",
      "roman": "malthakôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώτερος",
      "roman": "malthakṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰλθᾰκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "malthakṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰλθᾰκός",
        "2": "μᾰλθᾰκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, tender, mellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) weak, feeble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle, mild, mellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰa.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰa.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.tʰaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mal.θaˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "molthakós",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "μολθακός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλθακός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.