"μαλάχη" meaning in All languages combined

See μαλάχη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ma.lá.kʰɛː/, /maˈla.çi/, /maˈla.çi/, /ma.lá.kʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈla.kʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈla.çi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈla.çi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈla.çi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Likely related to or the sources of Latin malva, Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba). Suggested to be from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”), Aramaic מַלוּחָא / ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”), Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”), however these are of the Amaranthaceae family instead of the Malvaceae and have been pointed towards without acquaintance with the Armenian and Georgian. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|malva}} Latin malva, {{cog|axm|բաղբակ}} Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak), {{cog|ka|ბალბა}} Georgian ბალბა (balba), {{der|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|he|מַלּוּחַ|t=saltbush|tr=mallū́aḥ}} Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”), {{cog|arc|מַלוּחָא}} Aramaic מַלוּחָא, {{m|syc|ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ|t=saltbush|tr=mallūḥā}} ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”), {{cog|ar|مُلَّاح|t=seepweed}} Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”), {{taxfmt|Amaranthaceae|family}} Amaranthaceae Head templates: {{grc-noun|μαλάχη|μαλάχης|f|first}} μαλάχη • (malákhē) f (genitive μαλάχης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μαλάχη|ης}} Forms: malákhē [romanization], μαλάχης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μαλάχη [nominative, singular], τὼ μαλάχᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μαλάχαι [nominative, plural], τῆς μαλάχης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαλάχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαλαχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μαλάχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαλάχαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μαλάχαις [dative, plural], τὴν μαλάχην [accusative, singular], τὼ μαλάχᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μαλάχᾱς [accusative, plural], μαλάχη [singular, vocative], μαλάχᾱ [dual, vocative], μαλάχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. mallow Categories (lifeform): Mallow family plants Synonyms: μολόχη (molókhē), μολάχη (molákhē), μάλβακα (acc.sg.) Derived forms: δενδρομαλάχη (dendromalákhē)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for μαλάχη meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μολόχα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: μολόχα (molócha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: μολόχα (molócha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "μολόχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: μολόχι",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: μολόχι"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "μολόχ̌ι"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: μολόχ̌ι (molóši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: μολόχ̌ι (molóši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մօլօխ",
            "3": "մոլոշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մօլօխ (mōlōx), մոլոշ (mološ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մօլօխ (mōlōx), մոլոշ (mološ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მოლოქი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მოლოქი (moloki), მოლოქაჲ (molokay), მალოქი (maloki)\nGeorgian: მოლოქა (moloka), მოლოქი (moloki)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მოლოქი (moloki), მოლოქაჲ (molokay), მალოქი (maloki)\nGeorgian: მოლოქა (moloka), მოლოქი (moloki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "բաղբակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბალბა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბალბა (balba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַלּוּחַ",
        "t": "saltbush",
        "tr": "mallū́aḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "מַלוּחָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic מַלוּחָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ",
        "t": "saltbush",
        "tr": "mallūḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُلَّاح",
        "t": "seepweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Amaranthaceae",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Amaranthaceae",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely related to or the sources of Latin malva, Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba). Suggested to be from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”), Aramaic מַלוּחָא / ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”), Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”), however these are of the Amaranthaceae family instead of the Malvaceae and have been pointed towards without acquaintance with the Armenian and Georgian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malákhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μαλάχη",
      "roman": "hē malákhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μαλάχαι",
      "roman": "hai malákhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαλάχης",
      "roman": "tês malákhēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλάχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn malákhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαλαχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malakhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαλάχῃ",
      "roman": "têi malákhēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλάχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn malákhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαλάχαις",
      "roman": "taîs malákhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μαλάχην",
      "roman": "tḕn malákhēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαλάχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s malákhās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχη",
      "roman": "malákhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχαι",
      "roman": "malákhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλάχη",
        "2": "μαλάχης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλάχη • (malákhē) f (genitive μαλάχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλάχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dendromalákhē",
          "word": "δενδρομαλάχη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλάχη-grc-noun-s68tIDMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mallow",
          "mallow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "molókhē",
          "word": "μολόχη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molákhē",
          "word": "μολάχη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "acc.sg.",
          "word": "μάλβακα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lá.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lá.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλάχη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dendromalákhē",
      "word": "δενδρομαλάχη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μολόχα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: μολόχα (molócha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: μολόχα (molócha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "μολόχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: μολόχι",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: μολόχι"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "μολόχ̌ι"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: μολόχ̌ι (molóši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: μολόχ̌ι (molóši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մօլօխ",
            "3": "մոլոշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մօլօխ (mōlōx), մոլոշ (mološ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: մօլօխ (mōlōx), մոլոշ (mološ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მოლოქი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მოლოქი (moloki), მოლოქაჲ (molokay), მალოქი (maloki)\nGeorgian: მოლოქა (moloka), მოლოქი (moloki)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მოლოქი (moloki), მოლოქაჲ (molokay), მალოქი (maloki)\nGeorgian: მოლოქა (moloka), მოლოქი (moloki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "բաղբակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბალბა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბალბა (balba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַלּוּחַ",
        "t": "saltbush",
        "tr": "mallū́aḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "מַלוּחָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic מַלוּחָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ",
        "t": "saltbush",
        "tr": "mallūḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُلَّاح",
        "t": "seepweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Amaranthaceae",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Amaranthaceae",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely related to or the sources of Latin malva, Middle Armenian բաղբակ (baġbak) and Georgian ბალბა (balba). Suggested to be from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מַלּוּחַ (mallū́aḥ, “saltbush”), Aramaic מַלוּחָא / ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (mallūḥā, “saltbush”), Arabic مُلَّاح (mullāḥ, “seepweed”), however these are of the Amaranthaceae family instead of the Malvaceae and have been pointed towards without acquaintance with the Armenian and Georgian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malákhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μαλάχη",
      "roman": "hē malákhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μαλάχαι",
      "roman": "hai malákhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαλάχης",
      "roman": "tês malákhēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλάχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn malákhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαλαχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malakhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαλάχῃ",
      "roman": "têi malákhēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαλάχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn malákhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαλάχαις",
      "roman": "taîs malákhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μαλάχην",
      "roman": "tḕn malákhēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαλάχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s malákhās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχη",
      "roman": "malákhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχᾱ",
      "roman": "malákhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαλάχαι",
      "roman": "malákhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλάχη",
        "2": "μαλάχης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλάχη • (malákhē) f (genitive μαλάχης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαλάχη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Mallow family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mallow",
          "mallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lá.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lá.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "molókhē",
      "word": "μολόχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molákhē",
      "word": "μολάχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "acc.sg.",
      "word": "μάλβακα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλάχη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.