See μακεδνός on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακε-δν-ός" }, "expansion": "μακε-δν-ός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δόν-" }, "expansion": "-δόν-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακ-ρός, μῆ-κος" }, "expansion": "μακ-ρός, μῆ-κος", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δν-o" }, "expansion": "-δν-o", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δών-, -δόνος" }, "expansion": "-δών-, -δόνος", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μηκεδανός" }, "expansion": "μηκεδανός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακεδνός" }, "expansion": "μακεδνός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nTraditionally explained as either formed from a nominal construction parallel to μακρός (makrós), μῆκος (mêkos) + suffix -δόν- (-dón-) which is typical for appellations, animal names and nomina actionis and may be zero vocalism of -δόνος (-dónos), -δών- (-dṓn-). It can also be perceived as an arrangement of μηκεδανός (mēkedanós, “long”), in its turn derivation of μῆκος (mêkos). Hesychius records μακεδνή (fem) as 'long, tall'.\nBeekes suggests a Pre-Greek non-Indo-European origin, however, de Decker and Nikolaev both reject the argument.", "forms": [ { "form": "μᾰκεδνός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "măkednós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνός", "roman": "măkednós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "roman": "măkednḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοί", "roman": "măkednoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναί", "roman": "măkednaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῦ", "roman": "măkednoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῆς", "roman": "măkednês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῦ", "roman": "măkednoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖν", "roman": "măkednaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῷ", "roman": "măkednôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῇ", "roman": "măkednêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῷ", "roman": "măkednôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖν", "roman": "măkednaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖς", "roman": "măkednoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖς", "roman": "măkednaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖς", "roman": "măkednoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνήν", "roman": "măkednḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνούς", "roman": "măkednoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́ς", "roman": "măkednā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνέ", "roman": "măkedné", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "roman": "măkednḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοί", "roman": "măkednoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναί", "roman": "măkednaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶς", "roman": "măkednôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνότερος", "roman": "măkednóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνότᾰτος", "roman": "măkednótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μᾰκεδνός", "2": "ή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "and they sat, looking down on looms and turning wool; moving like leaves of a tall poplar.", "ref": "8th century BC, Ὅμηρος, Ὀδύσσεια, 7.106", "roman": "hai d' histoùs huphóōsi kaì ēlákata strōphôsin hḗmenai, hoiá te phúlla makednês aigeíroio;", "text": "αἱ δ' ἱστοὺς ὑφόωσι καὶ ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσιν ἥμεναι, οἱά τε φύλλα μακεδνῆς αἰγείροιο·", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tall, taper" ], "id": "en-μακεδνός-grc-adj-K7G~BPqC", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ], [ "taper", "taper" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "Makedṓn", "word": "Μακεδών" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.ke.dnós/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ke.dnós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ma.keˈdnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "μακεδνός" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακε-δν-ός" }, "expansion": "μακε-δν-ός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δόν-" }, "expansion": "-δόν-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακ-ρός, μῆ-κος" }, "expansion": "μακ-ρός, μῆ-κος", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δν-o" }, "expansion": "-δν-o", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-δών-, -δόνος" }, "expansion": "-δών-, -δόνος", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μηκεδανός" }, "expansion": "μηκεδανός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακεδνός" }, "expansion": "μακεδνός", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nTraditionally explained as either formed from a nominal construction parallel to μακρός (makrós), μῆκος (mêkos) + suffix -δόν- (-dón-) which is typical for appellations, animal names and nomina actionis and may be zero vocalism of -δόνος (-dónos), -δών- (-dṓn-). It can also be perceived as an arrangement of μηκεδανός (mēkedanós, “long”), in its turn derivation of μῆκος (mêkos). Hesychius records μακεδνή (fem) as 'long, tall'.\nBeekes suggests a Pre-Greek non-Indo-European origin, however, de Decker and Nikolaev both reject the argument.", "forms": [ { "form": "μᾰκεδνός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "măkednós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνός", "roman": "măkednós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "roman": "măkednḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοί", "roman": "măkednoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναί", "roman": "măkednaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῦ", "roman": "măkednoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῆς", "roman": "măkednês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῦ", "roman": "măkednoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖν", "roman": "măkednaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶν", "roman": "măkednôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῷ", "roman": "măkednôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῇ", "roman": "măkednêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῷ", "roman": "măkednôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖν", "roman": "măkednaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖν", "roman": "măkednoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖς", "roman": "măkednoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναῖς", "roman": "măkednaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοῖς", "roman": "măkednoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνήν", "roman": "măkednḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνούς", "roman": "măkednoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́ς", "roman": "măkednā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνέ", "roman": "măkedné", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνή", "roman": "măkednḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνόν", "roman": "măkednón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾱ́", "roman": "măkednā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνώ", "roman": "măkednṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνοί", "roman": "măkednoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδναί", "roman": "măkednaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνᾰ́", "roman": "măkednắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνῶς", "roman": "măkednôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνότερος", "roman": "măkednóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "μᾰκεδνότᾰτος", "roman": "măkednótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μᾰκεδνός", "2": "ή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "Makedṓn", "word": "Μακεδών" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "and they sat, looking down on looms and turning wool; moving like leaves of a tall poplar.", "ref": "8th century BC, Ὅμηρος, Ὀδύσσεια, 7.106", "roman": "hai d' histoùs huphóōsi kaì ēlákata strōphôsin hḗmenai, hoiá te phúlla makednês aigeíroio;", "text": "αἱ δ' ἱστοὺς ὑφόωσι καὶ ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσιν ἥμεναι, οἱά τε φύλλα μακεδνῆς αἰγείροιο·", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tall, taper" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ], [ "taper", "taper" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ma.ke.dnós/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ke.dnós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ma.keˈdnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "μακεδνός" }
Download raw JSONL data for μακεδνός meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μακεδνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}", "path": [ "μακεδνός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "μακεδνός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.