"μαίνη" meaning in All languages combined

See μαίνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mǎi̯.nɛː/, /ˈmɛ.ni/, /ˈme.ni/, /mǎi̯.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmɛ.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmɛ.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈme.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈme.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No etymology. The connection with Russian мен (men, “burbot”), Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”) and Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”) is extremely doubtful. Strömberg hesitatingly attempts to connect it with μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”), by interpreting it as the "wild raging fish". Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No etymology}} No etymology, {{cog|ru|мен||burbot}} Russian мен (men, “burbot”), {{cog|lt|ménkė||haddock}} Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”), {{cog|sa|मीन||Pisces; sprat}} Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”), {{m|grc|μαίνομαι||to rage}} μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μαίνης|f|first}} μαίνη • (maínē) f (genitive μαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μαίνη|ης}} Forms: maínē [romanization], μαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μαίνη [nominative, singular], τὼ μαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μαῖναι [nominative, plural], τῆς μαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν μαίνην [accusative, singular], τὼ μαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], μαίνη [singular, vocative], μαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], μαῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. blotched picarel (Spicara maena) Categories (lifeform): Percoid fish Derived forms: μαινίδιον (mainídion), μαινίς (mainís), μαινομένη (mainoménē)

Download JSON data for μαίνη meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "maena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: maena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: maena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мен",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мен (men, “burbot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ménkė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haddock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मीन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Pisces; sprat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαίνομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rage"
      },
      "expansion": "μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. The connection with Russian мен (men, “burbot”), Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”) and Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”) is extremely doubtful. Strömberg hesitatingly attempts to connect it with μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”), by interpreting it as the \"wild raging fish\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μαίνη",
      "roman": "hē maínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μαῖναι",
      "roman": "hai maînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαίνης",
      "roman": "tês maínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn maínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi maínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn maínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs maínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μαίνην",
      "roman": "tḕn maínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s maínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνη",
      "roman": "maínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαῖναι",
      "roman": "maînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μαίνη • (maínē) f (genitive μαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαίνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mainídion",
          "word": "μαινίδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mainís",
          "word": "μαινίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mainoménē",
          "word": "μαινομένη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blotched picarel (Spicara maena)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαίνη-grc-noun-0rre50IC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎi̯.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎi̯.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαίνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mainídion",
      "word": "μαινίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mainís",
      "word": "μαινίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mainoménē",
      "word": "μαινομένη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "maena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: maena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: maena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мен",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мен (men, “burbot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ménkė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haddock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मीन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Pisces; sprat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαίνομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rage"
      },
      "expansion": "μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. The connection with Russian мен (men, “burbot”), Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”) and Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”) is extremely doubtful. Strömberg hesitatingly attempts to connect it with μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”), by interpreting it as the \"wild raging fish\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μαίνη",
      "roman": "hē maínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μαῖναι",
      "roman": "hai maînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μαίνης",
      "roman": "tês maínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn maínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn mainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi maínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn maínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs maínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μαίνην",
      "roman": "tḕn maínēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s maínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνη",
      "roman": "maínē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "maínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαῖναι",
      "roman": "maînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μαίνη • (maínē) f (genitive μαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαίνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blotched picarel (Spicara maena)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎi̯.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎi̯.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαίνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.