See μέχρι on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μέχρι meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέχρῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέχρῐ"
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-grc-adv-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέχρῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "μέχρῐ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μέχρῐ"
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-grc-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (mékhri) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ákhri",
"word": "ἄχρι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of spatial extension: as far as"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-grc-prep-T-6KFdnb",
"links": [
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of temporal extension: until"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-grc-prep-Jk-N4tAm",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 33 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of general extent: to the point of, so far as"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-grc-prep-88Ld2ZNg",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méchri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μέ‧χρι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will stay until…",
"roman": "tha meíno méchri…",
"text": "θα μείνω μέχρι…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until 1975",
"roman": "méchri to 1975",
"text": "μέχρι το 1975",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, til, 'til"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-el-prep-8f3s2I3M",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"til",
"til"
],
[
"'til",
"'til"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as far as the end",
"roman": "méchri télous",
"text": "μέχρι τέλους",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walked as far as the taverna.",
"roman": "Perpatáo méchri tin tavérna.",
"text": "Περπατάω μέχρι την ταβέρνα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, as far as"
],
"id": "en-μέχρι-el-prep-8HlyO1Xz",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmexɾi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "preposition",
"roman": "éos",
"word": "έως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "os; preposition",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "osótou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "óspou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méchris",
"word": "μέχρις"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέχρῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέχρῐ"
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέχρῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "μέχρῐ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μέχρῐ"
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhri)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*me",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "*me (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μετά"
},
"expansion": "μετά (metá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχρι"
},
"expansion": "ἄχρι (ákhri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) – cf. μετά (metá) – and *ǵʰes- (“hand”), whence χείρ (kheír). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri), Old Armenian մերձ (merj) and Albanian ndjerë.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (mékhri) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ákhri",
"word": "ἄχρι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of spatial extension: as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of temporal extension: until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of general extent: to the point of, so far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mékhris",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "μέχρῐς"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prepositions",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méchri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μέ‧χρι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will stay until…",
"roman": "tha meíno méchri…",
"text": "θα μείνω μέχρι…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until 1975",
"roman": "méchri to 1975",
"text": "μέχρι το 1975",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, til, 'til"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"til",
"til"
],
[
"'til",
"'til"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as far as the end",
"roman": "méchri télous",
"text": "μέχρι τέλους",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I walked as far as the taverna.",
"roman": "Perpatáo méchri tin tavérna.",
"text": "Περπατάω μέχρι την ταβέρνα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmexɾi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"roman": "éos",
"word": "έως"
},
{
"english": "os; preposition",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"roman": "osótou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"roman": "óspou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"roman": "méchris",
"word": "μέχρις"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.