See μέχρι on Wiktionary
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"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "μέχρῐ",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhrĭ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μέχρῐ"
},
"expansion": "μέχρῐ • (mékhrĭ)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μέχρι (méchri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵʰ(s)ri",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերձ",
"t": "near, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մերձ (merj, “near, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjerë",
"t": "until, near"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjerë (“until, near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵʰ(s)ri (locative), from *me (“with”) (see also μετά (metá)) + *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (whence χείρ (kheír, “hand”)). Cognate with its zero-grade ἄχρι (ákhri, “utterly, as far as”), Old Armenian մերձ (merj, “near, by”) and Albanian ndjerë (“until, near”).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of comparison/extent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mékhri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέχρῐς",
"roman": "mékhrĭs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (mékhri) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ákhri",
"word": "ἄχρι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of spatial extension: as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of temporal extension: until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of general extent: to the point of, so far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.kʰri/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.kʰri/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.xri/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prepositions",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "που; méchri (pou)",
"english": "until, so far as, so much as, so long as [spatially or temporally]; time shared or interrupting event",
"roman": "méchris ópou",
"tags": [
"conjunction",
"past",
"simultaneous"
],
"word": "μέχρι που μέχρι μέχρις όπου"
},
{
"english": "until, so far as, so much as, so long as; time shared or interrupting event",
"roman": "méchri na",
"tags": [
"conjunction",
"simultaneous"
],
"word": "μέχρι να [with present or future tense verb]"
},
{
"english": "to excess, to the point of excess",
"roman": "méchri ypervolís",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι υπερβολής"
},
{
"english": "to the end, until the end; no matter the cost",
"roman": "méchri escháton",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι εσχάτων"
},
{
"english": "in the blink of an eye",
"roman": "méchri na peis kýmino",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι να πεις κύμινο"
},
{
"english": "exactingly, meticulously",
"roman": "méchri keraías",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι κεραίας"
},
{
"english": "until you've proven otherwise",
"roman": "méchri apodeíxeos tou enantíou",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι αποδείξεως του εναντίου"
},
{
"english": "but one, save for one; e.g., all but one survived",
"roman": "méchri enós",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μέχρι ενός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέχρι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek μέχρι (mékhri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méchri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέχρις",
"roman": "méchris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "μέχρι • (méchri)",
"name": "el-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μέ‧χρι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I will stay until…",
"roman": "tha meíno méchri…",
"text": "θα μείνω μέχρι…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "until 1975",
"roman": "méchri to 1975",
"text": "μέχρι το 1975",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, til, 'til"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"til",
"til"
],
[
"'til",
"'til"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "as far as the end",
"roman": "méchri télous",
"text": "μέχρι τέλους",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I walked as far as the taverna.",
"roman": "Perpatáo méchri tin tavérna.",
"text": "Περπατάω μέχρι την ταβέρνα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, as far as"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmexɾi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"roman": "éos",
"word": "έως"
},
{
"english": "os; preposition",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"roman": "osótou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"roman": "óspou",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ώσπου"
}
],
"word": "μέχρι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μέχρι meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Greek: 'μέχρι να [with present or future tense verb]', originally 'μέχρι να [with present or future tense verb]'",
"path": [
"μέχρι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "μέχρι",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.