See μέτρον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μέτρον meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "metrikós",
"word": "μετρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "métrios",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "metrṓ",
"word": "μετρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrámetros",
"word": "τετρᾰ́μετρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μέτρο (métro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μέτρο (métro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: metron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: metron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: metrum\n→ Dutch: metrum\n→ Indonesian: metrum\n→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Metrum\n→ Luxembourgish: Metrum\n→ Old Irish: metar\nIrish: meadar\n→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder\n→ Italian: metro\n→ Polish: metrum\nSpanish: miedro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: metrum\n→ Dutch: metrum\n→ Indonesian: metrum\n→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Metrum\n→ Luxembourgish: Metrum\n→ Old Irish: metar\nIrish: meadar\n→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder\n→ Italian: metro\n→ Polish: metrum\nSpanish: miedro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "-τρον (-tron)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + -τρον (-tron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "métron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μέτρον",
"roman": "tò métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μέτρω",
"roman": "tṑ métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μέτρου",
"roman": "toû métrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μέτροιν",
"roman": "toîn métroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μέτρων",
"roman": "tôn métrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μέτρῳ",
"roman": "tôi métrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μέτροιν",
"roman": "toîn métroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μέτροις",
"roman": "toîs métrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μέτρον",
"roman": "tò métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μέτρω",
"roman": "tṑ métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρον",
"roman": "métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρω",
"roman": "métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέτρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μέτρον • (métron) n (genitive μέτρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέτρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something used to measure: measure, rule, weight"
],
"id": "en-μέτρον-grc-noun-JLv5NDYj",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"length, width, breadth"
],
"id": "en-μέτρον-grc-noun-8s-ZZibK",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "grc:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "grc:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metre"
],
"id": "en-μέτρον-grc-noun-s1zk~XyP",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"metre",
"metre#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, poetry) metre"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"entertainment",
"journalism",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέτρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
},
{
"roman": "metrikós",
"word": "μετρικός"
},
{
"roman": "métrios",
"word": "μέτριος"
},
{
"roman": "metrṓ",
"word": "μετρώ"
},
{
"roman": "tetrámetros",
"word": "τετρᾰ́μετρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μέτρο (métro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μέτρο (métro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: metron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: metron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "metrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: metrum\n→ Dutch: metrum\n→ Indonesian: metrum\n→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Metrum\n→ Luxembourgish: Metrum\n→ Old Irish: metar\nIrish: meadar\n→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder\n→ Italian: metro\n→ Polish: metrum\nSpanish: miedro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: metrum\n→ Dutch: metrum\n→ Indonesian: metrum\n→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)\n→ German: Metrum\n→ Luxembourgish: Metrum\n→ Old Irish: metar\nIrish: meadar\n→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder\n→ Italian: metro\n→ Polish: metrum\nSpanish: miedro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "-τρον (-tron)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + -τρον (-tron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "métron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μέτρον",
"roman": "tò métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μέτρω",
"roman": "tṑ métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μέτρου",
"roman": "toû métrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μέτροιν",
"roman": "toîn métroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μέτρων",
"roman": "tôn métrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μέτρῳ",
"roman": "tôi métrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μέτροιν",
"roman": "toîn métroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μέτροις",
"roman": "toîs métrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μέτρον",
"roman": "tò métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μέτρω",
"roman": "tṑ métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "tà métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρον",
"roman": "métron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρω",
"roman": "métrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέτρᾰ",
"roman": "métra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέτρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μέτρον • (métron) n (genitive μέτρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μέτρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something used to measure: measure, rule, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"length, width, breadth"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Music",
"grc:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"metre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"metre",
"metre#Etymology 2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, poetry) metre"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"entertainment",
"journalism",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"music",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mé.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mé.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μέτρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.