"μάστιξ" meaning in All languages combined

See μάστιξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /más.tiːks/, /ˈmas.tiks/, /ˈmas.tiks/, /más.tiːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μάστῑγος|f|third|head=μάστῑξ}} μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάστῑξ|μάστῑγος|form=F-full}} Forms: μάστῑξ [canonical], mástīx [romanization], μάστῑγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ μάστῑξ [nominative, singular], τὼ μάστῑγε [dual, nominative], αἱ μάστῑγες [nominative, plural], τῆς μάστῑγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαστῑ́γων [genitive, plural], τῇ μάστῑγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μάστῑξῐ [dative, plural], μάστῑξῐν [dative, plural], taîs mástīxĭ [dative, plural], taîs mástīxĭn [dative, plural], τὴν μάστῑγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ μάστῑγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς [accusative, plural], μάστῑξ [singular, vocative], μάστῑγε [dual, vocative], μάστῑγες [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge Synonyms: μάραγνα
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-gomZQPGA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
  2. (mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge
    (figurative) lash of eloquence
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: μάραγνα
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-FsmKHMRX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
  3. (figurative) scourge, plague Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-HBkwOXHx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos), ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō), γραμματικομάστῑξ (grammatikomástīx), δῐᾰμαστιγόω (dĭămastigóō), κᾰτᾰμαστίζω (kătămastízō), μάστειρᾰ (másteiră), μαστιάω (mastiáō), μαστῑγέω (mastīgéō), μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ (mastīgĭ́ā), μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς (mastīgĭ́ās), μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō), μαστῑ́γῐον (mastī́gĭon), μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai), μαστῑγονόμος (mastīgonómos), μαστῑγοφορέω (mastīgophoréō), μαστῑγοφόρος (mastīgophóros), μαστῑγόω (mastīgóō), μαστῑγώσῐμος (mastīgṓsĭmos), μαστῑ́γωσῐς (mastī́gōsĭs), μαστῑγωτέος (mastīgōtéos), μαστῑγωτῐκός (mastīgōtĭkós), μαστίζω (mastízō), μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ (mastī́kteiră), μαστῑ́κτωρ (mastī́ktōr), μαστιστής (mastistḗs), μαστίω (mastíō), Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (Homēromástīx), ὁμομαστῑγίας (homomastīgías), προσμαστῑγόω (prosmastīgóō), ῥητορομάστῑξ (rhētoromástīx), σειρομάστῑξ (seiromástīx), συμμαστῑγόω (summastīgóō), τριμαστῑγίας (trimastīgías)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amastī́gōtos",
      "word": "ἀμαστῑ́γωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apomastīgóō",
      "word": "ἀπομαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammatikomástīx",
      "word": "γραμματικομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭămastigóō",
      "word": "δῐᾰμαστιγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kătămastízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰμαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "másteiră",
      "word": "μάστειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastiáō",
      "word": "μαστιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgéō",
      "word": "μαστῑγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgĭ́ā",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgĭ́ās",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgiáō",
      "word": "μαστῑγιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́gĭon",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgonoméomai",
      "word": "μαστῑγονομέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgonómos",
      "word": "μαστῑγονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgophoréō",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgophóros",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgóō",
      "word": "μαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgṓsĭmos",
      "word": "μαστῑγώσῐμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́gōsĭs",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgōtéos",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgōtĭkós",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastízō",
      "word": "μαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́kteiră",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́ktōr",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastistḗs",
      "word": "μαστιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastíō",
      "word": "μαστίω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Homēromástīx",
      "word": "Ὁμηρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "homomastīgías",
      "word": "ὁμομαστῑγίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosmastīgóō",
      "word": "προσμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhētoromástīx",
      "word": "ῥητορομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seiromástīx",
      "word": "σειρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "summastīgóō",
      "word": "συμμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trimastīgías",
      "word": "τριμαστῑγίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mástīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "hē mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "hai mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μάστῑγος",
      "roman": "tês mástīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαστῑ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn mastī́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μάστῑγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mástīgĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μάστῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάστῑγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mástīgă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mástīgăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μάστῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑξ",
        "2": "μάστῑγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.748",
          "text": "11.532"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.3",
          "text": "7.56"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4..25"
        },
        {
          "text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 275"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 933"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phryn., Com. 36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-gomZQPGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge",
        "lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-FsmKHMRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge",
        "(figurative) lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.37",
          "text": "13.812"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 682"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 608"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 642"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 5:34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-HBkwOXHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scourge, plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάστιξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amastī́gōtos",
      "word": "ἀμαστῑ́γωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apomastīgóō",
      "word": "ἀπομαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammatikomástīx",
      "word": "γραμματικομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭămastigóō",
      "word": "δῐᾰμαστιγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kătămastízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰμαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "másteiră",
      "word": "μάστειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastiáō",
      "word": "μαστιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgéō",
      "word": "μαστῑγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgĭ́ā",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgĭ́ās",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgiáō",
      "word": "μαστῑγιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́gĭon",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgonoméomai",
      "word": "μαστῑγονομέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgonómos",
      "word": "μαστῑγονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgophoréō",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgophóros",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgóō",
      "word": "μαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgṓsĭmos",
      "word": "μαστῑγώσῐμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́gōsĭs",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgōtéos",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgōtĭkós",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastízō",
      "word": "μαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́kteiră",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́ktōr",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastistḗs",
      "word": "μαστιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastíō",
      "word": "μαστίω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Homēromástīx",
      "word": "Ὁμηρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homomastīgías",
      "word": "ὁμομαστῑγίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosmastīgóō",
      "word": "προσμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhētoromástīx",
      "word": "ῥητορομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiromástīx",
      "word": "σειρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "summastīgóō",
      "word": "συμμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trimastīgías",
      "word": "τριμαστῑγίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mástīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "hē mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "hai mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μάστῑγος",
      "roman": "tês mástīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαστῑ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn mastī́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μάστῑγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mástīgĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μάστῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάστῑγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mástīgă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mástīgăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μάστῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑξ",
        "2": "μάστῑγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.748",
          "text": "11.532"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.3",
          "text": "7.56"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4..25"
        },
        {
          "text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 275"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 933"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phryn., Com. 36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge",
        "lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge",
        "(figurative) lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.37",
          "text": "13.812"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 682"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 608"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 642"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 5:34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scourge, plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάστιξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μάστιξ meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.