"μάστιξ" meaning in All languages combined

See μάστιξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /más.tiːks/, /ˈmas.tiks/, /ˈmas.tiks/, /más.tiːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmas.tiks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μάστῑγος|f|third|head=μάστῑξ}} μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάστῑξ|μάστῑγος|form=F-full}} Forms: μάστῑξ [canonical], mástīx [romanization], μάστῑγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ μάστῑξ [nominative, singular], τὼ μάστῑγε [dual, nominative], αἱ μάστῑγες [nominative, plural], τῆς μάστῑγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαστῑ́γων [genitive, plural], τῇ μάστῑγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μάστῑξῐ [dative, plural], μάστῑξῐν [dative, plural], taîs mástīxi [dative, plural], taîs mástīxin [dative, plural], τὴν μάστῑγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ μάστῑγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς [accusative, plural], μάστῑξ [singular, vocative], μάστῑγε [dual, vocative], μάστῑγες [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge Synonyms: μάραγνα
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-gomZQPGA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 33 38
  2. (mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge
    (figurative) lash of eloquence
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: μάραγνα
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-FsmKHMRX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 33 38
  3. (figurative) scourge, plague Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-HBkwOXHx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 41 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 33 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos), ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō), γραμματικομάστῑξ (grammatikomástīx), δῐᾰμαστιγόω (diamastigóō), κᾰτᾰμαστίζω (katamastízō), μάστειρᾰ (másteira), μαστιάω (mastiáō), μαστίζω (mastízō), μαστιστής (mastistḗs), μαστίω (mastíō), μαστῑγέω (mastīgéō), μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō), μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai), μαστῑγονόμος (mastīgonómos), μαστῑγοφορέω (mastīgophoréō), μαστῑγοφόρος (mastīgophóros), μαστῑγόω (mastīgóō), μαστῑγώσῐμος (mastīgṓsimos), μαστῑ́γωσῐς (mastī́gōsis), μαστῑγωτέος (mastīgōtéos), μαστῑγωτῐκός (mastīgōtikós), μαστῑ́γῐον (mastī́gion), μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ (mastīgíā), μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς (mastīgíās), μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ (mastī́kteira), μαστῑ́κτωρ (mastī́ktōr), Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (Homēromástīx), ὁμομαστῑγίας (homomastīgías), προσμαστῑγόω (prosmastīgóō), ῥητορομάστῑξ (rhētoromástīx), σειρομάστῑξ (seiromástīx), συμμαστῑγόω (summastīgóō), τριμαστῑγίας (trimastīgías)

Download JSON data for μάστιξ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amastī́gōtos",
      "word": "ἀμαστῑ́γωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apomastīgóō",
      "word": "ἀπομαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grammatikomástīx",
      "word": "γραμματικομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diamastigóō",
      "word": "δῐᾰμαστιγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katamastízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰμαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "másteira",
      "word": "μάστειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastiáō",
      "word": "μαστιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastízō",
      "word": "μαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastistḗs",
      "word": "μαστιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastíō",
      "word": "μαστίω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgéō",
      "word": "μαστῑγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgiáō",
      "word": "μαστῑγιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgonoméomai",
      "word": "μαστῑγονομέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgonómos",
      "word": "μαστῑγονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgophoréō",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgophóros",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgóō",
      "word": "μαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgṓsimos",
      "word": "μαστῑγώσῐμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́gōsis",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgōtéos",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgōtikós",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́gion",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgíā",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastīgíās",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́kteira",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastī́ktōr",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Homēromástīx",
      "word": "Ὁμηρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "homomastīgías",
      "word": "ὁμομαστῑγίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosmastīgóō",
      "word": "προσμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhētoromástīx",
      "word": "ῥητορομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seiromástīx",
      "word": "σειρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "summastīgóō",
      "word": "συμμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trimastīgías",
      "word": "τριμαστῑγίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mástīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "hē mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "hai mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μάστῑγος",
      "roman": "tês mástīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαστῑ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn mastī́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μάστῑγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mástīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μάστῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάστῑγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mástīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mástīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μάστῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑξ",
        "2": "μάστῑγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.748",
          "text": "11.532"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.3",
          "text": "7.56"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4..25"
        },
        {
          "text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 275"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 933"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phryn., Com. 36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-gomZQPGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge",
        "lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-FsmKHMRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge",
        "(figurative) lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.37",
          "text": "13.812"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 682"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 608"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 642"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 5:34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάστιξ-grc-noun-HBkwOXHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scourge, plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάστιξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amastī́gōtos",
      "word": "ἀμαστῑ́γωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apomastīgóō",
      "word": "ἀπομαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grammatikomástīx",
      "word": "γραμματικομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diamastigóō",
      "word": "δῐᾰμαστιγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katamastízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰμαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "másteira",
      "word": "μάστειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastiáō",
      "word": "μαστιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastízō",
      "word": "μαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastistḗs",
      "word": "μαστιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastíō",
      "word": "μαστίω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgéō",
      "word": "μαστῑγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgiáō",
      "word": "μαστῑγιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgonoméomai",
      "word": "μαστῑγονομέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgonómos",
      "word": "μαστῑγονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgophoréō",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgophóros",
      "word": "μαστῑγοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgóō",
      "word": "μαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgṓsimos",
      "word": "μαστῑγώσῐμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́gōsis",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgōtéos",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgōtikós",
      "word": "μαστῑγωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́gion",
      "word": "μαστῑ́γῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgíā",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastīgíās",
      "word": "μαστῑγῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́kteira",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτειρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastī́ktōr",
      "word": "μαστῑ́κτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Homēromástīx",
      "word": "Ὁμηρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homomastīgías",
      "word": "ὁμομαστῑγίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosmastīgóō",
      "word": "προσμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhētoromástīx",
      "word": "ῥητορομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiromástīx",
      "word": "σειρομάστῑξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "summastīgóō",
      "word": "συμμαστῑγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trimastīgías",
      "word": "τριμαστῑγίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mástīx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "hē mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "hai mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μάστῑγος",
      "roman": "tês mástīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαστῑ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn mastī́gōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μάστῑγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mástīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mastī́goin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μάστῑξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mástīxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάστῑγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mástīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mástīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑξ",
      "roman": "mástīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγε",
      "roman": "mástīge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάστῑγες",
      "roman": "mástīges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μάστῑξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάστῑξ",
        "2": "μάστῑγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.748",
          "text": "11.532"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.3",
          "text": "7.56"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4..25"
        },
        {
          "text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 275"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 933"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phryn., Com. 36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, scourge",
        "lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge",
        "(figurative) lash of eloquence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for driving horses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάραγνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.37",
          "text": "13.812"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 682"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 608"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 642"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Gospel of Mark 5:34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) scourge, plague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/más.tiːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas.tiks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάστιξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.