"λύγδος" meaning in All languages combined

See λύγδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lýɡ.dos/, /ˈlyɣ.ðos/, /ˈliɣ.ðos/, /lýɡ.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈlyɡ.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈlyɣ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈlyɣ.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈliɣ.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ending as in μόλυβδος (mólubdos) and κίβδος (kíbdos). A connection with λευκός (leukós, “white”) is morphologically hard to explain, as the suffix -δος is not productive. According to Beekes, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μόλυβδος}} μόλυβδος (mólubdos), {{m|grc|κίβδος}} κίβδος (kíbdos), {{m|grc|λευκός||white}} λευκός (leukós, “white”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῠ́γδος|λῠ́γδου|f|second}} λῠ́γδος • (lúgdos) f (genitive λῠ́γδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῠ́γδος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: λῠ́γδος [canonical], lúgdos [romanization], λῠ́γδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ λῠ́γδος [nominative, singular], τὼ λῠ́γδω [dual, nominative], αἱ λῠ́γδοι [nominative, plural], τῆς λῠ́γδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῠ́γδων [genitive, plural], τῇ λῠ́γδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λῠ́γδοις [dative, plural], τὴν λῠ́γδον [accusative, singular], τὼ λῠ́γδω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γδους [accusative, plural], λῠ́γδε [singular, vocative], λῠ́γδω [dual, vocative], λῠ́γδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. white marble Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: λυγδίνεος (lugdíneos), λύγδινος (lúgdinos)

Download JSON data for λύγδος meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόλυβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος (mólubdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδος (kíbdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λευκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ending as in μόλυβδος (mólubdos) and κίβδος (kíbdos). A connection with λευκός (leukós, “white”) is morphologically hard to explain, as the suffix -δος is not productive. According to Beekes, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúgdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠ́γδος",
      "roman": "hē lúgdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠ́γδοι",
      "roman": "hai lúgdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠ́γδου",
      "roman": "tês lúgdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúgdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠ́γδων",
      "roman": "tôn lúgdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠ́γδῳ",
      "roman": "têi lúgdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúgdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠ́γδοις",
      "roman": "taîs lúgdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠ́γδον",
      "roman": "tḕn lúgdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s lúgdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδε",
      "roman": "lúgde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδοι",
      "roman": "lúgdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́γδος",
        "2": "λῠ́γδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠ́γδος • (lúgdos) f (genitive λῠ́γδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́γδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "grc:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lugdíneos",
          "word": "λυγδίνεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúgdinos",
          "word": "λύγδινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white marble"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύγδος-grc-noun-arQqZp5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lýɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lýɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύγδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lugdíneos",
      "word": "λυγδίνεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúgdinos",
      "word": "λύγδινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόλυβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος (mólubdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίβδος"
      },
      "expansion": "κίβδος (kíbdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λευκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ending as in μόλυβδος (mólubdos) and κίβδος (kíbdos). A connection with λευκός (leukós, “white”) is morphologically hard to explain, as the suffix -δος is not productive. According to Beekes, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúgdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠ́γδος",
      "roman": "hē lúgdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠ́γδοι",
      "roman": "hai lúgdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠ́γδου",
      "roman": "tês lúgdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúgdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠ́γδων",
      "roman": "tôn lúgdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠ́γδῳ",
      "roman": "têi lúgdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúgdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠ́γδοις",
      "roman": "taîs lúgdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠ́γδον",
      "roman": "tḕn lúgdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "tṑ lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s lúgdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδε",
      "roman": "lúgde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδω",
      "roman": "lúgdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́γδοι",
      "roman": "lúgdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́γδος",
        "2": "λῠ́γδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠ́γδος • (lúgdos) f (genitive λῠ́γδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́γδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white marble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lýɡ.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lýɡ.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɡ.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliɣ.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύγδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.