See λόφος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Khîos lóphos",
"word": "Χῖος λόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heptalóphos",
"word": "ἑπταλόφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λόφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λόφος (lófos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λόφος (lófos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lap",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A lap (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъbъ (“skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlifian",
"t": "to raise up, tower, stand out"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlifian (“to raise up, tower, stand out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same Indo-European source as Tocharian A lap (“head”) and Proto-Slavic *lъbъ (“skull”).\nIn 1819, Rees thought it to be akin to Old English hlifian (“to raise up, tower, stand out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λόφος",
"roman": "ho lóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόφω",
"roman": "tṑ lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λόφοι",
"roman": "hoi lóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λόφου",
"roman": "toû lóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn lóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λόφων",
"roman": "tôn lóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi lóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn lóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λόφοις",
"roman": "toîs lóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λόφον",
"roman": "tòn lóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόφω",
"roman": "tṑ lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λόφους",
"roman": "toùs lóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφε",
"roman": "lóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφω",
"roman": "lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lóphos) m (genitive λόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the back of the neck, the withers (of a horse), the nape (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-RwyiYgj6",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"withers",
"withers"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest (of a hill), a ridge"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-HDG18qB2",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest (of a helmet)"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-LWzv-Itd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-yX0hHyVa",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tuft of hair (upon the crown of a person)"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-jhA~6xW8",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 15 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 13 11 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 15 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 15 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of λοφιά (lophiá)"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-grc-noun-2QrLjAQv",
"links": [
[
"λοφιά",
"λοφιά#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "lophiá",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "λοφιά"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ló.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ló.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λόφος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφος",
"roman": "lófos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lófoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφου",
"roman": "lófou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφων",
"roman": "lófon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφο",
"roman": "lófo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφους",
"roman": "lófous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφε",
"roman": "lófe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lófoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lófos) m (plural λόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λόφοι"
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lófos) m (plural λόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφος",
"2": "λόφοι",
"3": "λόφου",
"4": "λόφων",
"5": "λόφο",
"6": "λόφους",
"7": "λόφε",
"8": "λόφοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "el:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hillock",
"roman": "lofáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"english": "hillock",
"roman": "lofískos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοφίσκος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-λόφος-el-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ýpsoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύψωμα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/"
}
],
"word": "λόφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Khîos lóphos",
"word": "Χῖος λόφος"
},
{
"roman": "heptalóphos",
"word": "ἑπταλόφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λόφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λόφος (lófos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λόφος (lófos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lap",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A lap (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъbъ (“skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlifian",
"t": "to raise up, tower, stand out"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlifian (“to raise up, tower, stand out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same Indo-European source as Tocharian A lap (“head”) and Proto-Slavic *lъbъ (“skull”).\nIn 1819, Rees thought it to be akin to Old English hlifian (“to raise up, tower, stand out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λόφος",
"roman": "ho lóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόφω",
"roman": "tṑ lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λόφοι",
"roman": "hoi lóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λόφου",
"roman": "toû lóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn lóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λόφων",
"roman": "tôn lóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi lóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn lóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λόφοις",
"roman": "toîs lóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λόφον",
"roman": "tòn lóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λόφω",
"roman": "tṑ lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λόφους",
"roman": "toùs lóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφε",
"roman": "lóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφω",
"roman": "lóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lóphos) m (genitive λόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the back of the neck, the withers (of a horse), the nape (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"withers",
"withers"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest (of a hill), a ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest (of a helmet)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tuft of hair (upon the crown of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of λοφιά (lophiá)"
],
"links": [
[
"λοφιά",
"λοφιά#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "lophiá",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "λοφιά"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ló.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ló.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λόφος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hillock",
"roman": "lofáki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"english": "hillock",
"roman": "lofískos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοφίσκος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφος",
"roman": "lófos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lófoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφου",
"roman": "lófou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφων",
"roman": "lófon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφο",
"roman": "lófo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφους",
"roman": "lófous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφε",
"roman": "lófe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λόφοι",
"roman": "lófoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lófos) m (plural λόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λόφοι"
},
"expansion": "λόφος • (lófos) m (plural λόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λόφος",
"2": "λόφοι",
"3": "λόφου",
"4": "λόφων",
"5": "λόφο",
"6": "λόφους",
"7": "λόφε",
"8": "λόφοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.fos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ýpsoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύψωμα"
}
],
"word": "λόφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λόφος meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.