"λοιγός" meaning in All languages combined

See λοιγός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /loi̯.ɡós/, /lyˈɣos/, /liˈɣos/, /loi̯.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: loigós [romanization], λοιγόν [neuter]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning "destroyer" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=illness}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*lig-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, {{cog|lt|líegti|t=to be ailing}} Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”)
  1. Synonym of λοίγιος (loígios): deadly, pestilent (epithet of Mars (Ares) Synonyms: λοίγιος [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: ἀθηρηλοιγός (athērēloigós) (english: consumer of chaff) [masculine], βροτολοιγός (brotoloigós) (english: bane of man)
    Sense id: en-λοιγός-grc-adj-kbpkYd6k Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /loi̯.ɡós/, /lyˈɣos/, /liˈɣos/, /loi̯.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning "destroyer" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=illness}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*lig-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, {{cog|lt|líegti|t=to be ailing}} Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λοιγοῦ|m|second}} λοιγός • (loigós) m (genitive λοιγοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λοιγός|ου}} Forms: loigós [romanization], λοιγοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λοιγός [nominative, singular], τὼ λοιγώ [dual, nominative], οἱ λοιγοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ λοιγοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λοιγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λοιγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λοιγῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λοιγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λοιγοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν λοιγόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λοιγώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς λοιγούς [accusative, plural], λοιγέ [singular, vocative], λοιγώ [dual, vocative], λοιγοί [plural, vocative]
  1. destruction, ruin
    Sense id: en-λοιγός-grc-noun-6OOnDS81

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lig-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "t": "to be ailing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning \"destroyer\" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loigós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λοιγός",
      "roman": "ho loigós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοιγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λοιγοί",
      "roman": "hoi loigoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λοιγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû loigoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοιγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοιγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn loigôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λοιγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi loigôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοιγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λοιγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loigoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λοιγόν",
      "roman": "tòn loigón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοιγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λοιγούς",
      "roman": "toùs loigoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγέ",
      "roman": "loigé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγώ",
      "roman": "loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγοί",
      "roman": "loigoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοιγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λοιγός • (loigós) m (genitive λοιγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοιγός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοιγός-grc-noun-6OOnDS81",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοιγός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lig-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "t": "to be ailing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning \"destroyer\" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loigós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "consumer of chaff",
          "roman": "athērēloigós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀθηρηλοιγός"
        },
        {
          "english": "bane of man",
          "roman": "brotoloigós",
          "word": "βροτολοιγός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of λοίγιος (loígios): deadly, pestilent (epithet of Mars (Ares)"
      ],
      "id": "en-λοιγός-grc-adj-kbpkYd6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "λοίγιος",
          "λοίγιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(loígios): deadly, pestilent (epithet of Mars (Ares)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "λοίγιος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοιγός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (illness)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lig-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "t": "to be ailing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning \"destroyer\" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loigós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λοιγός",
      "roman": "ho loigós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοιγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λοιγοί",
      "roman": "hoi loigoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λοιγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû loigoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοιγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λοιγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn loigôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λοιγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi loigôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λοιγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loigoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λοιγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loigoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λοιγόν",
      "roman": "tòn loigón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λοιγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λοιγούς",
      "roman": "toùs loigoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγέ",
      "roman": "loigé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγώ",
      "roman": "loigṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγοί",
      "roman": "loigoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοιγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λοιγός • (loigós) m (genitive λοιγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λοιγός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοιγός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (illness)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "consumer of chaff",
      "roman": "athērēloigós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀθηρηλοιγός"
    },
    {
      "english": "bane of man",
      "roman": "brotoloigós",
      "word": "βροτολοιγός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lig-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "líegti",
        "t": "to be ailing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lig-ós, from *leyg- (“illness”). Synchronically, an agent noun meaning \"destroyer\" from an unattested verb preserved in Lithuanian líegti (“to be ailing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loigós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λοιγόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of λοίγιος (loígios): deadly, pestilent (epithet of Mars (Ares)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λοίγιος",
          "λοίγιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(loígios): deadly, pestilent (epithet of Mars (Ares)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "λοίγιος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi̯.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λοιγός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λοιγός meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.