See λίστρον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λίστρον meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "-τρον (-tron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "without explanation"
},
"expansion": "without explanation",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίς",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth, even"
},
"expansion": "λίς (lís, “smooth, even”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λισσός",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "λισσός (lissós, “smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lýdyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig up, unearth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līra",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An instrument name in -τρον (-tron) without explanation. It may belong to λίς (lís, “smooth, even”) and λισσός (lissós, “smooth”). Comparisons with Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”) and Latin līra (“furrow”) have been given up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῐ́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lístron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "tò lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῐ́στρου",
"roman": "toû lístrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῐ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn lístroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῐ́στρων",
"roman": "tôn lístrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῐ́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lístrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῐ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn lístroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῐ́στροις",
"roman": "toîs lístrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "tò lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́στρον",
"2": "λῐ́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λῐ́στρον • (lístron) n (genitive λῐ́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́στρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*eklistrṓ",
"word": "*εκλιστρώ"
},
{
"roman": "listraínō",
"word": "λιστραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "listreúō",
"word": "λιστρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "listrêres",
"word": "λιστρῆρες"
},
{
"roman": "lístrion",
"word": "λίστριον"
},
{
"roman": "listróō",
"word": "λιστρόω"
},
{
"roman": "listrōtós",
"word": "λιστρωτός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool for levelling or smoothing, spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-λίστρον-grc-noun-lp07hLrF",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lístros",
"word": "λίστρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lís.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lís.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λίστρον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "*eklistrṓ",
"word": "*εκλιστρώ"
},
{
"roman": "listraínō",
"word": "λιστραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "listreúō",
"word": "λιστρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "listrêres",
"word": "λιστρῆρες"
},
{
"roman": "lístrion",
"word": "λίστριον"
},
{
"roman": "listróō",
"word": "λιστρόω"
},
{
"roman": "listrōtós",
"word": "λιστρωτός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρον"
},
"expansion": "-τρον (-tron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "without explanation"
},
"expansion": "without explanation",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίς",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth, even"
},
"expansion": "λίς (lís, “smooth, even”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λισσός",
"3": "",
"4": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "λισσός (lissós, “smooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lýdyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig up, unearth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līra",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An instrument name in -τρον (-tron) without explanation. It may belong to λίς (lís, “smooth, even”) and λισσός (lissós, “smooth”). Comparisons with Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”) and Latin līra (“furrow”) have been given up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῐ́στρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lístron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "tò lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῐ́στρου",
"roman": "toû lístrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῐ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn lístroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῐ́στρων",
"roman": "tôn lístrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῐ́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lístrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῐ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn lístroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῐ́στροις",
"roman": "toîs lístrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "tò lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρον",
"roman": "lístron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρω",
"roman": "lístrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́στρᾰ",
"roman": "lístra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́στρον",
"2": "λῐ́στρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λῐ́στρον • (lístron) n (genitive λῐ́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́στρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"tool for levelling or smoothing, spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lís.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lís.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lístros",
"word": "λίστρος"
}
],
"word": "λίστρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.