See λίνδεσθαι on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "to play" }, "expansion": "“to play”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lūdō" }, "expansion": "Latin lūdō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to contend" }, "expansion": "“to contend”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schimpf", "t": "insult, affront" }, "expansion": "German Schimpf (“insult, affront”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schimpf", "t": "jest, pastime, play, tournament" }, "expansion": "Middle High German schimpf (“jest, pastime, play, tournament”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti, a nasal-infixed present from the root *leyd- (“to let”). Semantically, after shifting its meaning to “to play” like in *λίζω (*lízō) and Latin lūdō, further evolved to “to contend”, like German Schimpf (“insult, affront”) from Middle High German schimpf (“jest, pastime, play, tournament”).", "forms": [ { "form": "líndesthai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "λίνδεσθαι • (líndesthai)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "líndesthai: to contend", "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:", "roman": "líndesthai; hamillâsthai", "text": "λίνδεσθαι· ἁμιλλᾶσθαι", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to contend" ], "id": "en-λίνδεσθαι-grc-verb-KYbaqGWJ", "links": [ [ "contend", "contend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) to contend" ], "related": [ { "alt": "*lízō", "word": "*λίζω" }, { "roman": "loidoréō", "word": "? λοιδορέω" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἁμιλλᾶσθαι" } ], "tags": [ "infinitive", "mediopassive", "present" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "λίνδεσθαι" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "to play" }, "expansion": "“to play”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lūdō" }, "expansion": "Latin lūdō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to contend" }, "expansion": "“to contend”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schimpf", "t": "insult, affront" }, "expansion": "German Schimpf (“insult, affront”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schimpf", "t": "jest, pastime, play, tournament" }, "expansion": "Middle High German schimpf (“jest, pastime, play, tournament”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *li-né-d-ti ~ li-n-d-énti, a nasal-infixed present from the root *leyd- (“to let”). Semantically, after shifting its meaning to “to play” like in *λίζω (*lízō) and Latin lūdō, further evolved to “to contend”, like German Schimpf (“insult, affront”) from Middle High German schimpf (“jest, pastime, play, tournament”).", "forms": [ { "form": "líndesthai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "λίνδεσθαι • (líndesthai)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "alt": "*lízō", "word": "*λίζω" }, { "roman": "loidoréō", "word": "? λοιδορέω" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek hapax legomena", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "líndesthai: to contend", "ref": "[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:", "roman": "líndesthai; hamillâsthai", "text": "λίνδεσθαι· ἁμιλλᾶσθαι", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to contend" ], "links": [ [ "contend", "contend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) to contend" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ἁμιλλᾶσθαι" } ], "tags": [ "infinitive", "mediopassive", "present" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "λίνδεσθαι" }
Download raw JSONL data for λίνδεσθαι meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "λίνδεσθαι" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "λίνδεσθαι", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "λίνδεσθαι" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "λίνδεσθαι", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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