"λέκτρον" meaning in All languages combined

See λέκτρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lék.tron/, /ˈlek.tron/, /ˈlek.tron/, /lék.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈlek.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈlek.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈlek.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈlek.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lehtrą. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|λέχομαι|-τρον|alt1=λεχ-|pos2=instrument noun suffix|t1=to lie down}} λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*légʰtrom}} Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom, {{cog|gem-pro|*lehtrą}} Proto-Germanic *lehtrą Head templates: {{grc-noun|λέκτρου|n|second}} λέκτρον • (léktron) n (genitive λέκτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λέκτρον|ου}} Forms: léktron [romanization], λέκτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λέκτρον [nominative, singular], τὼ λέκτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λέκτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λέκτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λέκτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ λέκτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λέκτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λέκτροις [dative, plural], τὸ λέκτρον [accusative, singular], τὼ λέκτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ [accusative, plural], λέκτρον [singular, vocative], λέκτρω [dual, vocative], λέκτρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bed Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms: κλίνη Related terms: λέχομαι (lékhomai), λέχος (lékhos), λόχος (lókhos)

Download JSON data for λέκτρον meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λέκτρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λέκτρο (léktro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λέκτρο (léktro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέχομαι",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "alt1": "λεχ-",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*légʰtrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lehtrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lehtrą",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lehtrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léktron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λέκτρον",
      "roman": "tò léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέκτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λέκτρου",
      "roman": "toû léktrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέκτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn léktroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λέκτρων",
      "roman": "tôn léktrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λέκτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi léktrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέκτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn léktroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λέκτροις",
      "roman": "toîs léktrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λέκτρον",
      "roman": "tò léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέκτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρον",
      "roman": "léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρω",
      "roman": "léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέκτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λέκτρον • (léktron) n (genitive λέκτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέκτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "grc:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-λέκτρον-grc-noun-xQUlMsIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lékhomai",
          "word": "λέχομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lékhos",
          "word": "λέχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lókhos",
          "word": "λόχος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lék.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lék.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λέκτρον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λέκτρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λέκτρο (léktro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λέκτρο (léktro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέχομαι",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "alt1": "λεχ-",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*légʰtrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lehtrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lehtrą",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lehtrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léktron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λέκτρον",
      "roman": "tò léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέκτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λέκτρου",
      "roman": "toû léktrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέκτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn léktroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λέκτρων",
      "roman": "tôn léktrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λέκτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi léktrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέκτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn léktroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λέκτροις",
      "roman": "toîs léktrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λέκτρον",
      "roman": "tò léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέκτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρον",
      "roman": "léktron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρω",
      "roman": "léktrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέκτρᾰ",
      "roman": "léktra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέκτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λέκτρον • (léktron) n (genitive λέκτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέκτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lékhomai",
      "word": "λέχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lékhos",
      "word": "λέχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lókhos",
      "word": "λόχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Bedding"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lék.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lék.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlek.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λέκτρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.