"λάθυρος" meaning in All languages combined

See λάθυρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lǎː.tʰy.ros/, /ˈla.θy.ros/, /ˈla.θi.ros/, /lǎː.tʰy.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈla.tʰy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.θy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.θy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.θi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No etymology. Traditionally compared to similar words for "lentil", like Latin lens, Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) and German Linse. According to Beekes, the structure (suffix -υρ-) could point to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No etymology}} No etymology, {{cog|la|lens}} Latin lens, {{cog|cu|лѧща}} Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), {{cog|de|Linse}} German Linse, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λᾱ́θῠρος|λᾱθῠ́ρου|m|second}} λᾱ́θῠρος • (lā́thuros) m (genitive λᾱθῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λᾱ́θῠρος|ου}} Forms: λᾱ́θῠρος [canonical], lā́thuros [romanization], λᾱθῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λᾱ́θῠρος [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ λᾱ́θῠροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ λᾱθῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾱθῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ λᾱθῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λᾱθῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν λᾱ́θῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς λᾱθῠ́ρους [accusative, plural], λᾱ́θῠρε [singular, vocative], λᾱθῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], λᾱ́θῠροι [plural, vocative]
  1. chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus) Categories (lifeform): Legumes Derived forms: λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (lāthurís)

Download JSON data for λάθυρος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lāthyros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lāthyros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lāthyros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Lathyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Lathyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Lathyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Linse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Traditionally compared to similar words for \"lentil\", like Latin lens, Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) and German Linse. According to Beekes, the structure (suffix -υρ-) could point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā́thuros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱθῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λᾱ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "ho lā́thuros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λᾱ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "hoi lā́thuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾱθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû lāthúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lāthúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾱθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn lāthúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾱθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lāthúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lāthúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾱθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs lāthúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λᾱ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "tòn lā́thuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λᾱθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs lāthúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "lā́thure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "lā́thuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
        "2": "λᾱθῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾱ́θῠρος • (lā́thuros) m (genitive λᾱθῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lāthurís",
          "word": "λᾱθῠρῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάθυρος-grc-noun-qg-aRsDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickling vetch",
          "chickling vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Lathyrus sativus",
          "Lathyrus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎː.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎː.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάθυρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lāthurís",
      "word": "λᾱθῠρῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lāthyros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lāthyros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lāthyros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Lathyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Lathyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Lathyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lens",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Linse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. Traditionally compared to similar words for \"lentil\", like Latin lens, Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) and German Linse. According to Beekes, the structure (suffix -υρ-) could point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lā́thuros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱθῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λᾱ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "ho lā́thuros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λᾱ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "hoi lā́thuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾱθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû lāthúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lāthúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾱθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn lāthúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾱθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lāthúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lāthúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾱθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs lāthúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λᾱ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "tòn lā́thuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λᾱθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs lāthúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "lā́thure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "lāthúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾱ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "lā́thuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
        "2": "λᾱθῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾱ́θῠρος • (lā́thuros) m (genitive λᾱθῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾱ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickling vetch",
          "chickling vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Lathyrus sativus",
          "Lathyrus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎː.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎː.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάθυρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.