"κῆδος" meaning in All languages combined

See κῆδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kɛ̂ː.dos/, /ˈci.ðos/, /ˈci.ðos/, /kɛ̂ː.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke̝.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈci.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈci.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos, from *keh₂d-. Cognate with Old English hete (English hate). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kā́dos}} Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*keh₂dos}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos, {{cog|ang|hete}} Old English hete Head templates: {{grc-noun|κήδους|n|third|gen2=κήδεος}} κῆδος • (kêdos) n (genitive κήδους or κήδεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῆδος|κήδους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|κῆδος|κήδεος|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|κῆδος|κήδεος|dial=ion}} Forms: kêdos [romanization], κήδους [genitive], κήδεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κῆδος [nominative, singular], κήδει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κήδη [nominative, plural], τοῦ κήδους [genitive, singular], κηδοῖν [dual, genitive], κηδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κήδει [dative, singular], κηδοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κήδεσῐ [dative, plural], κήδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kḗdesĭ [dative, plural], toîs kḗdesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κῆδος [accusative, singular], κήδει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κήδη [accusative, plural], κῆδος [singular, vocative], κήδει [dual, vocative], κήδη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], κῆδος [nominative, singular], κήδει [dual, nominative], κήδεε [dual, nominative], κήδεᾰ [nominative, plural], κήδεος [genitive, singular], κήδευς [genitive, singular], κηδέοιν [dual, genitive], κηδέων [genitive, plural], κήδει [dative, singular], κήδεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κηδέοιν [dative, dual], κήδεσῐ [dative, plural], κήδεσῐν [dative, plural], kḗdesĭ [dative, plural], kḗdesĭn [dative, plural], κῆδος [accusative, singular], κήδει [accusative, dual], κήδεε [accusative, dual], κήδεᾰ [accusative, plural], κῆδος [singular, vocative], κήδει [dual, vocative], κήδεε [dual, vocative], κήδεᾰ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κῆδος [nominative, singular], κήδει [dual, nominative], κήδεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κήδεος [genitive, singular], κήδευς [genitive, singular], κηδέοιν [dual, genitive], κηδέων [genitive, plural], τῷ κήδει [dative, singular], κήδεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κηδέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν κήδεσῐ [dative, plural], κήδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsĭ kḗdesĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭ kḗdesĭn [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κῆδος [accusative, singular], κήδει [accusative, dual], κήδεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ [accusative, plural], κῆδος [singular, vocative], κήδει [dual, vocative], κήδεε [dual, vocative], κήδεᾰ [plural, vocative], κᾶδος [alternative, Doric]
  1. care for others
    Sense id: en-κῆδος-grc-noun-fM8Yv85V Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 24 27 10 10
  2. (in the plural) troubles Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κῆδος-grc-noun-9itgTLZ3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 24 27 10 10
  3. cares for the dead, mourning
    Sense id: en-κῆδος-grc-noun-6qEwKrpn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 54 6 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 24 27 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 7 79 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 81 2 2
  4. an object of care
    Sense id: en-κῆδος-grc-noun-xyK2UBWY Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 24 27 10 10
  5. connection by marriage
    Sense id: en-κῆδος-grc-noun-wlhLq1JZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 24 27 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀκήδεια (akḗdeia), Δημοκήδης (Dēmokḗdēs), κηδεύω (kēdeúō), ἀποκηδής (apokēdḗs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akḗdeia",
      "word": "ἀκήδεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dēmokḗdēs",
      "word": "Δημοκήδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēdeúō",
      "word": "κηδεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apokēdḗs",
      "word": "ἀποκηδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kā́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos, from *keh₂d-. Cognate with Old English hete (English hate).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδη",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήδους",
      "roman": "toû kḗdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδοῖν",
      "roman": "kēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδῶν",
      "roman": "kēdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήδει",
      "roman": "tôi kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδοῖν",
      "roman": "kēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδη",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδη",
      "roman": "kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεος",
      "roman": "kḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδευς",
      "roman": "kḗdeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέων",
      "roman": "kēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήδεος",
      "roman": "toû kḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδευς",
      "roman": "kḗdeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέων",
      "roman": "kēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήδει",
      "roman": "tôi kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶδος",
      "roman": "kâdos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "κήδεος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆδος • (kêdos) n (genitive κήδους or κήδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care for others"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆδος-grc-noun-fM8Yv85V",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆδος-grc-noun-9itgTLZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "troubles",
          "troubles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) troubles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 54 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 79 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 81 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cares for the dead, mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆδος-grc-noun-6qEwKrpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an object of care"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆδος-grc-noun-xyK2UBWY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connection by marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆδος-grc-noun-wlhLq1JZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akḗdeia",
      "word": "ἀκήδεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dēmokḗdēs",
      "word": "Δημοκήδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēdeúō",
      "word": "κηδεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apokēdḗs",
      "word": "ἀποκηδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kā́dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kā́dos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂dos, from *keh₂d-. Cognate with Old English hete (English hate).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδη",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήδους",
      "roman": "toû kḗdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδοῖν",
      "roman": "kēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδῶν",
      "roman": "kēdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήδει",
      "roman": "tôi kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδοῖν",
      "roman": "kēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδη",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδη",
      "roman": "kḗdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεος",
      "roman": "kḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδευς",
      "roman": "kḗdeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέων",
      "roman": "kēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήδεος",
      "roman": "toû kḗdeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδευς",
      "roman": "kḗdeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέων",
      "roman": "kēdéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήδει",
      "roman": "tôi kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kḗdeĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηδέοιν",
      "roman": "kēdéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν κήδεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ kḗdesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ kḗdesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆδος",
      "roman": "tò kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆδος",
      "roman": "kêdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδει",
      "roman": "kḗdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεε",
      "roman": "kḗdee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗdeă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾶδος",
      "roman": "kâdos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "κήδεος"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆδος • (kêdos) n (genitive κήδους or κήδεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆδος",
        "2": "κήδεος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care for others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troubles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubles",
          "troubles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) troubles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cares for the dead, mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an object of care"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connection by marriage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.