See κώνειον on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "qōnyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ (qōnyon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ (qōnyon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōnium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōnium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კონიონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კონიონი (ḳonioni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კონიონი (ḳonioni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις",
"3": "-ειον",
"t1": "dust",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόνις (kónis, “dust”) + -ειον (-eion)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόνις (kónis, “dust”) + -ειον (-eion). This reference to dust is often used figuratively in contexts involving deadly exertion, such as fights to the death. The suffix, which forms nouns indicating a place or tool, suggests that poison hemlock is the agent or setting of dire struggle, leading those who consume it to metaphorically bite the dust. This is distinct from the variant suffixes -αιον (-aion) and -ιον (-ion) and should not be confused with -εῖον (-eîon).\nHistorically, the plant was ground into a powder and used to carry out death sentences, notably through the 'hemlock cup' or 'poisoned cup,' as detailed in German Wikipedia about its preparation and use. Poison hemlock's association with ἀκόνιτον (akóniton) arises from their frequent confusion outside their native ranges, where both plants are infamous for their lethal properties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṓneion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κωνείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώνειον",
"roman": "tò kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωνείω",
"roman": "tṑ kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κωνείου",
"roman": "toû kōneíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωνείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōneíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωνείων",
"roman": "tôn kōneíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κωνείῳ",
"roman": "tôi kōneíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωνείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōneíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κωνείοις",
"roman": "toîs kōneíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώνειον",
"roman": "tò kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωνείω",
"roman": "tṑ kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώνειον",
"roman": "kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωνείω",
"roman": "kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κωνείου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κώνειον • (kṓneion) n (genitive κωνείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώνειον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōneiázomai",
"word": "κωνειάζομαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
],
"id": "en-κώνειον-grc-noun-jxgjLNvD",
"links": [
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "konḗ",
"word": "κονή"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schierlingsbecher"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.neː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.neː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κώνειον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōneiázomai",
"word": "κωνειάζομαι"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "qōnyon"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ (qōnyon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ (qōnyon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōnium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōnium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კონიონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კონიონი (ḳonioni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კონიონი (ḳonioni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις",
"3": "-ειον",
"t1": "dust",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόνις (kónis, “dust”) + -ειον (-eion)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόνις (kónis, “dust”) + -ειον (-eion). This reference to dust is often used figuratively in contexts involving deadly exertion, such as fights to the death. The suffix, which forms nouns indicating a place or tool, suggests that poison hemlock is the agent or setting of dire struggle, leading those who consume it to metaphorically bite the dust. This is distinct from the variant suffixes -αιον (-aion) and -ιον (-ion) and should not be confused with -εῖον (-eîon).\nHistorically, the plant was ground into a powder and used to carry out death sentences, notably through the 'hemlock cup' or 'poisoned cup,' as detailed in German Wikipedia about its preparation and use. Poison hemlock's association with ἀκόνιτον (akóniton) arises from their frequent confusion outside their native ranges, where both plants are infamous for their lethal properties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṓneion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κωνείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώνειον",
"roman": "tò kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωνείω",
"roman": "tṑ kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κωνείου",
"roman": "toû kōneíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωνείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōneíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωνείων",
"roman": "tôn kōneíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κωνείῳ",
"roman": "tôi kōneíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωνείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōneíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κωνείοις",
"roman": "toîs kōneíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώνειον",
"roman": "tò kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωνείω",
"roman": "tṑ kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώνειον",
"roman": "kṓneion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωνείω",
"roman": "kōneíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώνειᾰ",
"roman": "kṓneia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κωνείου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κώνειον • (kṓneion) n (genitive κωνείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώνειον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Schierlingsbecher"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.neː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.neː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "konḗ",
"word": "κονή"
}
],
"word": "κώνειον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κώνειον meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.