"κώλυμα" meaning in All languages combined

See κώλυμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/, /ˈko.ly.ma/, /ˈko.li.ma/, /kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.ly.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.ly.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.ly.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.li.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κωλῡ́ω|-μα}} κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώλῡμᾰ|κωλῡ́μᾰτος|n|third}} κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūma) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κώλῡμᾰ|κωλυματος}} Forms: κώλῡμᾰ [canonical], kṓlūma [romanization], κωλῡ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κώλῡμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kōlū́masi [dative, plural], toîs kōlū́masin [dative, plural], τὸ κώλῡμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κώλῡμᾰ [singular, vocative], κωλῡ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hindrance, impediment
    Sense id: en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-nS8nwoOU
  2. prevention, precaution
    Sense id: en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-LFVHXlwi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōlȳma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōlȳma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōlȳma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κωλῡ́ω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kṓlūma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kōlū́matos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kōlūmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kōlū́mati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kōlū́masi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kōlū́masin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
        "2": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūma) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
        "2": "κωλυματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-nS8nwoOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prevention, precaution"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-LFVHXlwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώλυμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōlȳma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cōlȳma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cōlȳma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κωλῡ́ω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kṓlūma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kōlū́matos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kōlūmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kōlū́mati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kōlū́masi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kōlū́masin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kṓlūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "kōlū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kōlū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
        "2": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūma) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
        "2": "κωλυματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, impediment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prevention, precaution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevention",
          "prevention"
        ],
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώλυμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κώλυμα meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.