"κράμβος" meaning in All languages combined

See κράμβος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /krám.bos/, /ˈkram.bos/, /ˈkram.bos/, /krám.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”). However, Furnée compares κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), assuming it is a form without prenasalization and with "υ" for "β". He also adduces κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”) and perhaps κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”). Therefore the word is from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|goh|(h)rimfan||to wrinkle, curb}} Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”), {{m|grc|κραῦρος||fragile, frail}} κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), {{m|grc|κόμβος||ball, swlling; dry, parched}} κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”), {{m|grc|κράβυζος||kind of shellfish}} κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κράμβος|κράμβη}} Forms: krámbos [romanization], κράμβη [feminine], κράμβον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κρᾰ́μβος [masculine, nominative, singular], κρᾰ́μβη [feminine, nominative, singular], κρᾰ́μβον [neuter, nominative, singular], κρᾰ́μβω [dual, masculine, nominative], κρᾰ́μβᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], κρᾰ́μβω [dual, neuter, nominative], κρᾰ́μβοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κρᾰ́μβαι [feminine, nominative, plural], κρᾰ́μβᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κρᾰ́μβου [genitive, masculine, singular], κρᾰ́μβης [feminine, genitive, singular], κρᾰ́μβου [genitive, neuter, singular], κρᾰ́μβοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], κρᾰ́μβαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], κρᾰ́μβοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κρᾰ́μβων [genitive, masculine, plural], κρᾰ́μβων [feminine, genitive, plural], κρᾰ́μβων [genitive, neuter, plural], κρᾰ́μβῳ [dative, masculine, singular], κρᾰ́μβῃ [dative, feminine, singular], κρᾰ́μβῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κρᾰ́μβοιν [dative, dual, masculine], κρᾰ́μβαιν [dative, dual, feminine], κρᾰ́μβοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κρᾰ́μβοις [dative, masculine, plural], κρᾰ́μβαις [dative, feminine, plural], κρᾰ́μβοις [dative, neuter, plural], κρᾰ́μβον [accusative, masculine, singular], κρᾰ́μβην [accusative, feminine, singular], κρᾰ́μβον [accusative, neuter, singular], κρᾰ́μβω [accusative, dual, masculine], κρᾰ́μβᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], κρᾰ́μβω [accusative, dual, neuter], κρᾰ́μβους [accusative, masculine, plural], κρᾰ́μβᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], κρᾰ́μβᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κρᾰ́μβε [masculine, singular, vocative], κρᾰ́μβη [feminine, singular, vocative], κρᾰ́μβον [neuter, singular, vocative], κρᾰ́μβω [dual, masculine, vocative], κρᾰ́μβᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], κρᾰ́μβω [dual, neuter, vocative], κρᾰ́μβοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κρᾰ́μβαι [feminine, plural, vocative], κρᾰ́μβᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κρᾰ́μβως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κρᾰμβότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κρᾰμβότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. dry
    Sense id: en-κράμβος-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8
  2. loud, ringing (of sound) Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-κράμβος-grc-adj-2wqImC-x Disambiguation of Sound: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 58 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 70 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 55 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 71 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 70 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κραμβαλέος (krambaléos), κραμβαλίζω (krambalízō)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /krám.bos/, /ˈkram.bos/, /ˈkram.bos/, /krám.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkram.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the adjective. Head templates: {{grc-noun|κράμβος|κράμβου|m|second}} κράμβος • (krámbos) m (genitive κράμβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κράμβος|ου|form=M}} Forms: krámbos [romanization], κράμβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρᾰ́μβος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́μβω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρᾰ́μβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρᾰ́μβου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾰ́μβων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρᾰ́μβῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρᾰ́μβοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρᾰ́μβον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́μβω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρᾰ́μβους [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́μβε [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́μβω [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́μβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe
    Sense id: en-κράμβος-grc-noun-oyDzlKne
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for κράμβος meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krambaléos",
      "word": "κραμβαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krambalízō",
      "word": "κραμβαλίζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "(h)rimfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle, curb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραῦρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragile, frail"
      },
      "expansion": "κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball, swlling; dry, parched"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράβυζος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of shellfish"
      },
      "expansion": "κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”). However, Furnée compares κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), assuming it is a form without prenasalization and with \"υ\" for \"β\". He also adduces κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”) and perhaps κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”). Therefore the word is from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "krámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "krámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαι",
      "roman": "krámbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβης",
      "roman": "krámbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαιν",
      "roman": "krámbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῃ",
      "roman": "krámbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαιν",
      "roman": "krámbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαις",
      "roman": "krámbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβην",
      "roman": "krámbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "krámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱς",
      "roman": "krámbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβε",
      "roman": "krámbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "krámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαι",
      "roman": "krámbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβως",
      "roman": "krámbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰμβότερος",
      "roman": "krambóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰμβότᾰτος",
      "roman": "krambótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "κράμβη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράμβος-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 55 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 71 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "grc:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, ringing (of sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράμβος-grc-adj-2wqImC-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράμβος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "ho krámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "hoi krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "tòn krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs krámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβε",
      "roman": "krámbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "κράμβου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κράμβος • (krámbos) m (genitive κράμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράμβος-grc-noun-oyDzlKne",
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράμβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krambaléos",
      "word": "κραμβαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krambalízō",
      "word": "κραμβαλίζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "(h)rimfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle, curb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κραῦρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragile, frail"
      },
      "expansion": "κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball, swlling; dry, parched"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράβυζος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of shellfish"
      },
      "expansion": "κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”). However, Furnée compares κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), assuming it is a form without prenasalization and with \"υ\" for \"β\". He also adduces κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”) and perhaps κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”). Therefore the word is from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "krámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "krámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαι",
      "roman": "krámbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβης",
      "roman": "krámbēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαιν",
      "roman": "krámbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῃ",
      "roman": "krámbēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαιν",
      "roman": "krámbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαις",
      "roman": "krámbais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβην",
      "roman": "krámbēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "krámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱς",
      "roman": "krámbās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβε",
      "roman": "krámbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "krámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾱ",
      "roman": "krámbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβαι",
      "roman": "krámbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβᾰ",
      "roman": "krámba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβως",
      "roman": "krámbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰμβότερος",
      "roman": "krambóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰμβότᾰτος",
      "roman": "krambótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "κράμβη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loud, ringing (of sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράμβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "ho krámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "hoi krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́μβου",
      "roman": "toû krámbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰ́μβων",
      "roman": "tôn krámbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́μβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krámbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰ́μβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krámboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́μβοις",
      "roman": "toîs krámbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾰ́μβον",
      "roman": "tòn krámbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "tṑ krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toùs krámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβε",
      "roman": "krámbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβω",
      "roman": "krámbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́μβοι",
      "roman": "krámboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "κράμβου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κράμβος • (krámbos) m (genitive κράμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράμβος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkram.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράμβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.