See κράμβη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κράμβη meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κράμβη"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κράμπη"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē), Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κράμβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرُنْب",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "كرنب",
"tr": "kurunb"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "כְּרַנְבִּי",
"tr": "kranbī"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܪܒܐ",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "kərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ",
"3": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ",
"4": "ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crambē",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crambē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crambē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*karamb"
},
"expansion": "*karamb",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kalamb"
},
"expansion": "*kalamb",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Iranian: *karamb, *kalamb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)\nTajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)\n→ Azerbaijani: kələm\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kelem\nCentral Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)\n→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)\nTurkish: kelem\n→ Uzbek: karam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)\nTajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)\n→ Azerbaijani: kələm\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kelem\nCentral Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)\n→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)\nTurkish: kelem\n→ Uzbek: karam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղամբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\nMiddle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)\n→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\n→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)\n→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\nGeorgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\n→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\nMiddle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)\n→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\n→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)\n→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\nGeorgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\n→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραμβίδιον",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرْنَبِيط",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραμβίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon) (\"decoction of κράμβη\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κραμβίν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín), κραμπί(ν), κραμπίον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel"
},
"expansion": "κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”), assuming that the plant was named after its shrunken leaves, but this is rejected by Beekes, who leaves the origin Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krámbē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́μβης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́μβη",
"2": "κρᾰ́μβης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰ́μβη • (krámbē) f (genitive κρᾰ́μβης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "grc:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "grc:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thalassokrámbē",
"word": "θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη"
},
{
"roman": "krambḗeis",
"word": "κραμβήεις"
},
{
"roman": "krambídion",
"word": "κραμβίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "krambíon",
"word": "κραμβίον"
},
{
"roman": "krambís",
"word": "κραμβίς"
},
{
"roman": "krambítas",
"word": "κραμβίτας"
},
{
"roman": "kramboképhalos",
"word": "κραμβοκέφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "krambospáragon",
"word": "κραμβοσπᾰ́ρᾰγον"
},
{
"roman": "krambophágos",
"word": "κραμβοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "kunokrámbē",
"word": "κυνοκράμβη"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μὰ τὴν κράμβην ― mà tḕn krámbēn ― by the cabbage! (μά + accusative: comic oath)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-κράμβη-grc-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥάφανος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Socin",
"Ernst Kuhn",
"Wilhelm Geiger",
"de:Christian Bartholomae",
"de:Paul Horn (Philologe)",
"ru:Залеман, Карл Германович"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krám.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krám.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κράμβη"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "láchano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάχανο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krámvi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κράμβες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κράμβη • (krámvi) f (plural κράμβες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κράμβες"
},
"expansion": "κράμβη • (krámvi) f (plural κράμβες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κράμ‧βη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κράμβη",
"2": "κράμβες",
"3": "κράμβης",
"4": "-",
"5": "κράμβη",
"6": "κράμβες",
"7": "κράμβη",
"8": "κράμβες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cauliflower",
"raw_tags": [
"of κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi)"
],
"roman": "anthokrámvi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal",
"synonym"
],
"word": "ανθοκράμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "goulí(n)",
"english": "stalk of cabbage",
"roman": "mediaeval",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουλί(ν)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rapeseed",
"roman": "elaiokrámvi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαιοκράμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "canola oil",
"roman": "kramvélaio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κραμβέλαιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "réva",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "ρέβα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μετριοφροσύνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-κράμβη-el-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "el:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "el:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μετριοφροσύνη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "el:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brassica, the cabbage family"
],
"id": "en-κράμβη-el-noun-99NY9Y7T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, horticulture) brassica, the cabbage family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βράσκη"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraɱ.vi/"
}
],
"word": "κράμβη"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thalassokrámbē",
"word": "θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη"
},
{
"roman": "krambḗeis",
"word": "κραμβήεις"
},
{
"roman": "krambídion",
"word": "κραμβίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "krambíon",
"word": "κραμβίον"
},
{
"roman": "krambís",
"word": "κραμβίς"
},
{
"roman": "krambítas",
"word": "κραμβίτας"
},
{
"roman": "kramboképhalos",
"word": "κραμβοκέφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "krambospáragon",
"word": "κραμβοσπᾰ́ρᾰγον"
},
{
"roman": "krambophágos",
"word": "κραμβοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "kunokrámbē",
"word": "κυνοκράμβη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κράμβη"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κράμπη"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē), Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κράμβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُرُنْب",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "كرنب",
"tr": "kurunb"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "כְּרַנְבִּי",
"tr": "kranbī"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܪܒܐ",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "kərāḇā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ",
"3": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ",
"4": "ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crambē",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: crambē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: crambē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*karamb"
},
"expansion": "*karamb",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*kalamb"
},
"expansion": "*kalamb",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Iranian: *karamb, *kalamb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلم",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)\nTajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)\n→ Azerbaijani: kələm\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kelem\nCentral Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)\n→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)\nTurkish: kelem\n→ Uzbek: karam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)\nTajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)\n→ Azerbaijani: kələm\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: kelem\nCentral Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)\n→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)\nTurkish: kelem\n→ Uzbek: karam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղամբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\nMiddle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)\n→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\n→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)\n→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\nGeorgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\n→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\nMiddle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)\n→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)\n→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)\n→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\nGeorgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)\n→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραμβίδιον",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرْنَبِيط",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραμβίον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon) (\"decoction of κράμβη\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κραμβίν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín), κραμπί(ν), κραμπίον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel"
},
"expansion": "κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”), assuming that the plant was named after its shrunken leaves, but this is rejected by Beekes, who leaves the origin Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰ́μβη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krámbē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́μβης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́μβη",
"2": "κρᾰ́μβης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰ́μβη • (krámbē) f (genitive κρᾰ́μβης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
"grc:Crucifers",
"grc:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "μὰ τὴν κράμβην ― mà tḕn krámbēn ― by the cabbage! (μά + accusative: comic oath)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ῥάφανος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Socin",
"Ernst Kuhn",
"Wilhelm Geiger",
"de:Christian Bartholomae",
"de:Paul Horn (Philologe)",
"ru:Залеман, Карл Германович"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krám.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krám.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkram.bi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κράμβη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'μετριοφροσύνη'",
"Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Vegetables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "láchano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάχανο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krámvi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κράμβες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κράμβες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κράμβη • (krámvi) f (plural κράμβες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κράμβες"
},
"expansion": "κράμβη • (krámvi) f (plural κράμβες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κράμ‧βη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κράμβη",
"2": "κράμβες",
"3": "κράμβης",
"4": "-",
"5": "κράμβη",
"6": "κράμβες",
"7": "κράμβη",
"8": "κράμβες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"raw_tags": [
"of κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi)"
],
"roman": "anthokrámvi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal",
"synonym"
],
"word": "ανθοκράμβη"
},
{
"alt": "goulí(n)",
"english": "stalk of cabbage",
"roman": "mediaeval",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουλί(ν)"
},
{
"english": "rapeseed",
"roman": "elaiokrámvi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαιοκράμβη"
},
{
"english": "canola oil",
"roman": "kramvélaio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κραμβέλαιο"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "réva",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "ρέβα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Botany",
"el:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"brassica, the cabbage family"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, horticulture) brassica, the cabbage family"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βράσκη"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraɱ.vi/"
}
],
"word": "κράμβη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.