See κοσμοπολίτης on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítis) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítis) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cosmopolite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cosmopolite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касмапаліт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: касмапаліт (kasmapalit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: касмапаліт (kasmapalit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "космополи́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kosmopoliet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kosmopoliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kosmopoliet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kosmopoliit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kosmopoliit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kosmopoliit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kosmopolito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kosmopolito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kosmopolito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kosmopoliitti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kosmopoliitti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kosmopoliitti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cosmopolite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cosmopolite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kosmopolītī"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי (kosmopolītī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי (kosmopolītī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kozmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kozmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kozmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cosmopolītēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cosmopolītēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cosmopolītēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "קוסמופוליטו",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kosmopolito"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: קוסמופוליטו (kosmopolito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: קוסמופוליטו (kosmopolito)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kosmopolitt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kosmopolitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kosmopolitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosmopolitt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmopolitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmopolitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհաքաղաքացի",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհաքաղաքացի (ašxarhakʻałakʻacʻi) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհաքաղաքացի (ašxarhakʻałakʻacʻi) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "космополи́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: космополи́т (kosmopolít) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "космополіт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: космополіт (kosmopolit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: космополіт (kosmopolit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόσμος",
"3": "πολίτης",
"t1": "world",
"t2": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmopolī́tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"roman": "ho kosmopolī́tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "hoi kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"roman": "toû kosmopolī́tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοσμοπολῑτῶν",
"roman": "tôn kosmopolītôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ",
"roman": "tôi kosmopolī́tēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις",
"roman": "toîs kosmopolī́tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́την",
"roman": "tòn kosmopolī́tēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖτᾰ",
"roman": "kosmopolîtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "ho kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "toì kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "toû kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοσμοπολῑτᾶν",
"roman": "tôn kosmopolītân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ",
"roman": "tôi kosmopolī́tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις",
"roman": "toîs kosmopolī́tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν",
"roman": "tòn kosmopolī́tān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "κοσμοπολῑ́της"
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολῑ́της • (kosmopolī́tēs) m (genitive κοσμοπολῑ́του); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"2": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"form": "M",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"2": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "M",
"titleapp": "Aeolic, Epic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen of the world"
],
"id": "en-κοσμοπολίτης-grc-noun-DQnD54tR",
"links": [
[
"citizen of the world",
"citizen of the world"
]
],
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=kosmopoli/ths"
],
"word": "in Liddell & Scott (1940)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=kosmopoli/ths"
],
"word": "Oxford: Clarendon Press"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "[ κοσμοπολίτης] in Bailly"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "Anatole (1935)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "Paris: Hachette"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kosmopoliḗtēs",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κοσμοπολιήτης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmopolítās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτᾱς"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.po.lǐː.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.po.lǐː.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτης"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosmopolítis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτισσα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"roman": "kosmopolítis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολιτών",
"roman": "kosmopolitón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "κοσμοπολίτισσα",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολίτης • (kosmopolítis) m (plural κοσμοπολίτες, feminine κοσμοπολίτισσα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"f": "κοσμοπολίτισσα"
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολίτης • (kosmopolítis) m (plural κοσμοπολίτες, feminine κοσμοπολίτισσα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κο‧σμο‧πο‧λί‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"4": "κοσμοπολιτών",
"5": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"6": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"7": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"8": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kosmopolitismós",
"word": "κοσμοπολιτισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "People",
"orig": "el:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cosmopolite; one who has traveled to many countries or is familiar with many cultures"
],
"id": "en-κοσμοπολίτης-el-noun-sspM0ZxC",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"cultures",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "People",
"orig": "el:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cosmopolitan (literally “world citizen”) who rejects loyalty to any particular nation; an internationalist or antinationalist"
],
"id": "en-κοσμοπολίτης-el-noun-TgYg-grD",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen#English"
],
[
"nation",
"nation#English"
],
[
"internationalist",
"internationalist#English"
],
[
"antinationalist",
"antinationalist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a cosmopolitan (literally “world citizen”) who rejects loyalty to any particular nation; an internationalist or antinationalist"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmo.poˈli.tis/"
}
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítis) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítis) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cosmopolite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cosmopolite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касмапаліт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: касмапаліт (kasmapalit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: касмапаліт (kasmapalit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "космополи́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kosmopoliet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kosmopoliet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kosmopoliet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kosmopoliit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kosmopoliit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kosmopoliit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kosmopolito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kosmopolito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kosmopolito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kosmopoliitti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kosmopoliitti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kosmopoliitti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cosmopolite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cosmopolite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kosmopolītī"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי (kosmopolītī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי (kosmopolītī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kozmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kozmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kozmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cosmopolītēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cosmopolītēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cosmopolītēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "קוסמופוליטו",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kosmopolito"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: קוסמופוליטו (kosmopolito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: קוסמופוליטו (kosmopolito)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kosmopolitt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kosmopolitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kosmopolitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosmopolitt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmopolitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmopolitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհաքաղաքացի",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհաքաղաքացի (ašxarhakʻałakʻacʻi) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աշխարհաքաղաքացի (ašxarhakʻałakʻacʻi) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "космополи́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: космополи́т (kosmopolít) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cosmopolita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cosmopolita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cosmopolita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kosmopolit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kosmopolit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kosmopolit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "космополіт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: космополіт (kosmopolit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: космополіт (kosmopolit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόσμος",
"3": "πολίτης",
"t1": "world",
"t2": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmopolī́tēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"roman": "ho kosmopolī́tēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "hoi kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"roman": "toû kosmopolī́tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοσμοπολῑτῶν",
"roman": "tôn kosmopolītôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ",
"roman": "tôi kosmopolī́tēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις",
"roman": "toîs kosmopolī́tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́την",
"roman": "tòn kosmopolī́tēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖτᾰ",
"roman": "kosmopolîtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "ho kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "toì kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "toû kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κοσμοπολῑτᾶν",
"roman": "tôn kosmopolītân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ",
"roman": "tôi kosmopolī́tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν",
"roman": "toîn kosmopolī́tain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις",
"roman": "toîs kosmopolī́tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν",
"roman": "tòn kosmopolī́tān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"roman": "toùs kosmopolī́tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ",
"roman": "kosmopolī́tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολῖται",
"roman": "kosmopolîtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "κοσμοπολῑ́της"
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολῑ́της • (kosmopolī́tēs) m (genitive κοσμοπολῑ́του); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́της",
"2": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"form": "M",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς",
"2": "κοσμοπολῑ́του",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "M",
"titleapp": "Aeolic, Epic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=kosmopoli/ths"
],
"word": "in Liddell & Scott (1940)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=kosmopoli/ths"
],
"word": "Oxford: Clarendon Press"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "[ κοσμοπολίτης] in Bailly"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "Anatole (1935)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1124/mode/1up"
],
"word": "Paris: Hachette"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:People"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen of the world"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen of the world",
"citizen of the world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.po.lǐː.tɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.po.lǐː.tɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.te̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/koz.mo.poˈli.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kosmopoliḗtēs",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κοσμοπολιήτης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmopolítās",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτᾱς"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"word": "Aeolic"
}
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτης"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosmopolítis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτισσα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"roman": "kosmopolítis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολιτών",
"roman": "kosmopolitón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"roman": "kosmopolítes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "κοσμοπολίτισσα",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολίτης • (kosmopolítis) m (plural κοσμοπολίτες, feminine κοσμοπολίτισσα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"f": "κοσμοπολίτισσα"
},
"expansion": "κοσμοπολίτης • (kosmopolítis) m (plural κοσμοπολίτες, feminine κοσμοπολίτισσα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κο‧σμο‧πο‧λί‧της"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοσμοπολίτης",
"2": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"3": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"4": "κοσμοπολιτών",
"5": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"6": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"7": "κοσμοπολίτη",
"8": "κοσμοπολίτες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kosmopolitismós",
"word": "κοσμοπολιτισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cosmopolite; one who has traveled to many countries or is familiar with many cultures"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"cultures",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a cosmopolitan (literally “world citizen”) who rejects loyalty to any particular nation; an internationalist or antinationalist"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen#English"
],
[
"nation",
"nation#English"
],
[
"internationalist",
"internationalist#English"
],
[
"antinationalist",
"antinationalist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a cosmopolitan (literally “world citizen”) who rejects loyalty to any particular nation; an internationalist or antinationalist"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.zmo.poˈli.tis/"
}
],
"word": "κοσμοπολίτης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κοσμοπολίτης meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.