"κολώνη" meaning in All languages combined

See κολώνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/, /koˈlo.ni/, /koˈlo.ni/, /ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /koˈlo.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /koˈlo.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /koˈlo.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /koˈlo.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), from the root *kelH-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), Latin collis (“hill”) and Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kl̥Hnís||hill}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), {{m|ine-pro|*kelH-}} *kelH-, {{cog|gem-pro|*hulliz||hill}} Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), {{cog|la|collis||hill}} Latin collis (“hill”), {{cog|lt|kálnas||mountain}} Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κολώνης|f|first}} κολώνη • (kolṓnē) f (genitive κολώνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κολώνη|κολώνης|form=F}} Forms: kolṓnē [romanization], κολώνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κολώνη [nominative, singular], τὼ κολώνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κολῶναι [nominative, plural], τῆς κολώνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κολώναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κολωνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κολώνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κολώναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κολώναις [dative, plural], τὴν κολώνην [accusative, singular], τὼ κολώνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κολώνᾱς [accusative, plural], κολώνη [singular, vocative], κολώνᾱ [dual, vocative], κολῶναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound
    Sense id: en-κολώνη-grc-noun-Tk~0YiFA Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
  2. hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound
    hilltop, peak
    Sense id: en-κολώνη-grc-noun-8NE-G8Xw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κολωνία (kolōnía) (english: grave)

Download JSON data for κολώνη meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grave",
      "roman": "kolōnía",
      "word": "κολωνία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥Hnís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulliz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), from the root *kelH-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), Latin collis (“hill”) and Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολώνη",
      "roman": "hē kolṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολῶναι",
      "roman": "hai kolônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολώνης",
      "roman": "tês kolṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολώναις",
      "roman": "taîs kolṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνη",
      "roman": "kolṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολῶναι",
      "roman": "kolônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολώνη • (kolṓnē) f (genitive κολώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολώνη",
        "2": "κολώνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολώνη-grc-noun-Tk~0YiFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound",
        "hilltop, peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολώνη-grc-noun-8NE-G8Xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολώνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "grave",
      "roman": "kolōnía",
      "word": "κολωνία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kl̥Hnís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulliz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), from the root *kelH-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), Latin collis (“hill”) and Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolṓnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολώνη",
      "roman": "hē kolṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολῶναι",
      "roman": "hai kolônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολώνης",
      "roman": "tês kolṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολώνῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολώναις",
      "roman": "taîs kolṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολώνην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολώνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνη",
      "roman": "kolṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολώνᾱ",
      "roman": "kolṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολῶναι",
      "roman": "kolônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολώνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολώνη • (kolṓnē) f (genitive κολώνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολώνη",
        "2": "κολώνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound",
        "hilltop, peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "sepulchral",
          "sepulchral"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lɔ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈlo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολώνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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