"κλῆμα" meaning in All languages combined

See κλῆμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /klɛ̂ː.ma/, /ˈkli.ma/, /ˈkli.ma/, /klɛ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkle̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkli.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkli.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkli.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the meaning doesn't fit a sprout. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κλάω|t=to break}} κλάω (kláō, “to break”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλήμᾰτος|n|third|head=κλῆμᾰ}} κλῆμᾰ • (klêma) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλῆμᾰ|κλήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: κλῆμᾰ [canonical], klêma [romanization], κλήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κλῆμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κλήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κλήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs klḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs klḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κλῆμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κλήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κλῆμᾰ [singular, vocative], κλήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κλήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. twig, branch, tendril of the vine Categories (lifeform): Grapevines
    Sense id: en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-eao2jOWH
  2. (botany) sprout, shoot Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-luP2tXdf Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. cutting, slip
    Sense id: en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-49~MGp-N
  4. vine staff, cane carried by Roman centurions
    Sense id: en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-3XrBEEM6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 3 73 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 13 22 5 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 10 18 4 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κλᾶμμα (klâmma) Derived forms: κληματίζω (klēmatízō), κληματικός (klēmatikós), κλημάτινος (klēmátinos), κληματίς (klēmatís), κληματῖτις (klēmatîtis), κληματόδεσις (klēmatódesis), κληματοειδής (klēmatoeidḗs), κληματόεις (klēmatóeis), κληματόομαι (klēmatóomai), κληματώδης (klēmatṓdēs)

Download JSON data for κλῆμα meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatízō",
      "word": "κληματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatikós",
      "word": "κληματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmátinos",
      "word": "κλημάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatís",
      "word": "κληματίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatîtis",
      "word": "κληματῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatódesis",
      "word": "κληματόδεσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "κληματοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatóeis",
      "word": "κληματόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatóomai",
      "word": "κληματόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klēmatṓdēs",
      "word": "κληματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλάω",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "κλάω (kláō, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the meaning doesn't fit a sprout. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆμᾰ • (klêma) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆμᾰ",
        "2": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "grc:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, branch, tendril of the vine"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-eao2jOWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-luP2tXdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-49~MGp-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine staff, cane carried by Roman centurions"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῆμα-grc-noun-3XrBEEM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine staff",
          "vine staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klâmma",
      "word": "κλᾶμμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῆμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klēmatízō",
      "word": "κληματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatikós",
      "word": "κληματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmátinos",
      "word": "κλημάτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatís",
      "word": "κληματίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatîtis",
      "word": "κληματῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatódesis",
      "word": "κληματόδεσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatoeidḗs",
      "word": "κληματοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatóeis",
      "word": "κληματόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatóomai",
      "word": "κληματόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klēmatṓdēs",
      "word": "κληματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλήμα (klíma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλάω",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "κλάω (kláō, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), but the meaning doesn't fit a sprout. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "klêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῆμᾰ • (klêma) n (genitive κλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῆμᾰ",
        "2": "κλήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grapevines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, branch, tendril of the vine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sprout, shoot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine staff, cane carried by Roman centurions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine staff",
          "vine staff"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkle̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "klâmma",
      "word": "κλᾶμμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῆμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.