"κινούβοιλα" meaning in All languages combined

See κινούβοιλα on Wiktionary

Noun [Dacian]

Forms: kinoúboila [romanization]
Etymology: Hapax recorded by a Greek, but some level of accuracy is implied by comparison with Thracian sinupyla, dinupula. From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). Whereas Thracian displays the expected satem outcome of the initial *ḱ-, the Dacian κ- (k-), ostensibly centum, could be the outcome of an early depalatization process. The shift of [-a-] to [-u-] in this environment is characteristic of Dacian. Etymology templates: {{cog|txh|sinupyla}} Thracian sinupyla, {{m|txh|dinupula}} dinupula, {{der|xdc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ|*ḱwṓ, *ḱun-|t=dog}} *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl|t=apple}} *h₂ébōl (“apple”), {{cog|lt|šunobelė|t=buckthorn}} Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), {{cog|sq|thënukël|t=dogberry}} Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”), {{m|ine-pro||*ḱ-}} *ḱ-, {{m|grc||κ-}} κ- (k-), {{ic|􂀿-a-􂁀}} [-a-], {{ic|􂀿-u-􂁀}} [-u-] Head templates: {{head|xdc|noun}} κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila)
  1. bryony (herb) Wikipedia link: Boukólos rule Categories (lifeform): Herbs
    Sense id: en-κινούβοιλα-xdc-noun-t8USkfRE Categories (other): Dacian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for κινούβοιλα meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "sinupyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian sinupyla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "dinupula"
      },
      "expansion": "dinupula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ, *ḱun-",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ébōl",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šunobelė",
        "t": "buckthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thënukël",
        "t": "dogberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κ- (k-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-a-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-a-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-u-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-u-]",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hapax recorded by a Greek, but some level of accuracy is implied by comparison with Thracian sinupyla, dinupula. From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). Whereas Thracian displays the expected satem outcome of the initial *ḱ-, the Dacian κ- (k-), ostensibly centum, could be the outcome of an early depalatization process. The shift of [-a-] to [-u-] in this environment is characteristic of Dacian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinoúboila",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dacian",
  "lang_code": "xdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dacian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xdc",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "xdc:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[50–70 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica (in Ancient Greek), 4, 182 RV",
          "roman": "bruōnía leukḗ; hoi dè mádon, hoi dè ámpelos leukḗ, hoi dè psílōthron, hoi dè mḗlōthron, hoi dè óphios staphulḗ, hoi dè arkhézōstin, hoi dè kédrōstin, Aigúptioi khalalamón, Rhōmaîoi nótiam, hoi dè hérba koriária, hoi dè koukoúrbita ērrhátika, Dákoi kinoúboila, Súroi allabiária.",
          "text": "βρυωνία λευκή· οἱ δὲ μάδον, οἱ δὲ ἄμπελος λευκή, οἱ δὲ ψίλωθρον, οἱ δὲ μήλωθρον, οἱ δὲ ὄφιος σταφυλή, οἱ δὲ ἀρχέζωστιν, οἱ δὲ κέδρωστιν, Αἰγύπτιοι χαλαλαμόν, Ῥωμαῖοι νότιαμ, οἱ δὲ ἕρβα κοριάρια, οἱ δὲ κουκούρβιτα ἠρράτικα, Δάκοι κινούβοιλα, Σύροι αλλαβιάρια.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bryony (herb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κινούβοιλα-xdc-noun-t8USkfRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bryony",
          "bryony"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boukólos rule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινούβοιλα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "sinupyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian sinupyla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "dinupula"
      },
      "expansion": "dinupula",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ, *ḱun-",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ébōl",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šunobelė",
        "t": "buckthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thënukël",
        "t": "dogberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κ-"
      },
      "expansion": "κ- (k-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-a-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-a-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-u-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-u-]",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hapax recorded by a Greek, but some level of accuracy is implied by comparison with Thracian sinupyla, dinupula. From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). Whereas Thracian displays the expected satem outcome of the initial *ḱ-, the Dacian κ- (k-), ostensibly centum, could be the outcome of an early depalatization process. The shift of [-a-] to [-u-] in this environment is characteristic of Dacian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinoúboila",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dacian",
  "lang_code": "xdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dacian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dacian lemmas",
        "Dacian nouns",
        "Dacian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dacian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "xdc:Herbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[50–70 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica (in Ancient Greek), 4, 182 RV",
          "roman": "bruōnía leukḗ; hoi dè mádon, hoi dè ámpelos leukḗ, hoi dè psílōthron, hoi dè mḗlōthron, hoi dè óphios staphulḗ, hoi dè arkhézōstin, hoi dè kédrōstin, Aigúptioi khalalamón, Rhōmaîoi nótiam, hoi dè hérba koriária, hoi dè koukoúrbita ērrhátika, Dákoi kinoúboila, Súroi allabiária.",
          "text": "βρυωνία λευκή· οἱ δὲ μάδον, οἱ δὲ ἄμπελος λευκή, οἱ δὲ ψίλωθρον, οἱ δὲ μήλωθρον, οἱ δὲ ὄφιος σταφυλή, οἱ δὲ ἀρχέζωστιν, οἱ δὲ κέδρωστιν, Αἰγύπτιοι χαλαλαμόν, Ῥωμαῖοι νότιαμ, οἱ δὲ ἕρβα κοριάρια, οἱ δὲ κουκούρβιτα ἠρράτικα, Δάκοι κινούβοιλα, Σύροι αλλαβιάρια.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bryony (herb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bryony",
          "bryony"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boukólos rule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κινούβοιλα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.