See κερκίς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κερκίς meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kerkídion",
"word": "κερκίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kerkidiaîon",
"word": "κερκιδιαῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kerkízō",
"word": "κερκίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kérkisis",
"word": "κέρκισις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kérkistra",
"word": "κέρκιστρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parakerkís",
"word": "παρακερκίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cercis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cercis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Cercis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κερκῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerkís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κερκῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē kerkís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κερκῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai kerkídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κερκῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês kerkídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kerkídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κερκῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn kerkídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi kerkídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kerkídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kerkísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kerkísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kerkída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kerkídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́ς",
"roman": "kerkís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δες",
"roman": "kerkídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κερκῐ́ς",
"2": "κερκῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κερκῐ́ς • (kerkís) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κερκῐ́ς",
"2": "κερκῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 10 15 9 11 4 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 19 7 16 3 4 8 19 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaver's shuttle"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-469D6mnZ",
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any taper rod, of wood or ivory"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-hxp-dtfp",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 25 8 3 2 5 13 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 8 3 2 4 10 30 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 8 5 3 8 13 21 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 23 8 5 3 8 9 27 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 10 15 9 11 4 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 19 7 16 3 4 8 19 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measuring rod, gnomon"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-nOh8r9pV",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod for stirring liquids"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-S0b46itJ",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 10 15 9 11 4 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 19 7 16 3 4 8 19 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron dowel"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-K79s5W3f",
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-xoVuxPup",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 16 10 15 9 11 4 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-hbodJqby",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 25 8 3 2 5 13 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 8 3 2 4 10 30 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 8 5 3 8 13 21 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspen (Populus tremula)"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-rpDGiDDU",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 25 8 3 2 5 13 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 7 6 8 9 14 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 17 6 3 3 7 13 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 8 3 2 4 10 30 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 8 5 3 8 13 21 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 23 8 5 3 8 9 27 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 19 7 16 3 4 8 19 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum)"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-DKV1hyl4",
"links": [
[
"Judas tree",
"Judas tree"
],
[
"Cercis siliquastrum",
"Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημύδα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white bryony"
],
"id": "en-κερκίς-grc-noun-bhBEbm20",
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ker.kís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ker.kís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kerˈkis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κερκίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Legumes",
"grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"grc:Tools",
"grc:Trees",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerkídion",
"word": "κερκίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "kerkidiaîon",
"word": "κερκιδιαῖον"
},
{
"roman": "kerkízō",
"word": "κερκίζω"
},
{
"roman": "kérkisis",
"word": "κέρκισις"
},
{
"roman": "kérkistra",
"word": "κέρκιστρα"
},
{
"roman": "parakerkís",
"word": "παρακερκίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cercis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cercis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Cercis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κερκῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerkís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κερκῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē kerkís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κερκῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai kerkídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κερκῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês kerkídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kerkídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κερκῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn kerkídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi kerkídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kerkídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kerkísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kerkísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kerkída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kerkídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́ς",
"roman": "kerkís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δε",
"roman": "kerkíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κερκῐ́δες",
"roman": "kerkídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κερκῐ́ς",
"2": "κερκῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κερκῐ́ς • (kerkís) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κερκῐ́ς",
"2": "κερκῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weaver's shuttle"
],
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any taper rod, of wood or ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measuring rod, gnomon"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod for stirring liquids"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aspen (Populus tremula)"
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judas tree",
"Judas tree"
],
[
"Cercis siliquastrum",
"Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σημύδα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white bryony"
],
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ker.kís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ker.kís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kerˈkis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cerˈcis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κερκίς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.