"καρχήσιον" meaning in All languages combined

See καρχήσιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/, /karˈçi.si.on/, /karˈçi.si.on/, /kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /karˈkʰe̝.si.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /karˈçi.si.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /karˈçi.si.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /karˈçi.si.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰρχήσῐον|κᾰρχησῐ́ου|n|second}} κᾰρχήσῐον • (kărkhḗsĭon) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰρχήσῐον|ου}} Forms: κᾰρχήσῐον [canonical], kărkhḗsĭon [romanization], κᾰρχησῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κᾰρχήσῐον [singular, vocative], κᾰρχησῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κᾰρχήσῐᾰ [plural, vocative], καρχᾱσιον [alternative]
  1. drinking-cup narrower in the middle than the top and bottom
    Sense id: en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-OkV~lAd6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 34 20 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 21 2 5
  2. (nautical) masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-810eMraH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 34 20 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 21 2 5 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. triangular instrument used in carpentry Categories (topical): Tools, Vessels
    Sense id: en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-1RUGty-Z Disambiguation of Tools: 10 11 59 5 15 Disambiguation of Vessels: 19 22 48 5 5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 10 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 13 35 19 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 34 20 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 21 2 5
  4. cage or chamber in a torsion-engine
    Sense id: en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-~aAy9my-
  5. crane for unloading ships
    Sense id: en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-mR2-qiPX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: καρχήσιος (karkhḗsios)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karkhḗsios",
      "word": "καρχήσιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carchēsium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carchēsium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carchēsium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărkhḗsĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "tò kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kărkhēsĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărkhēsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kărkhēsĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kărkhēsĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărkhēsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kărkhēsĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "tò kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρχᾱσιον",
      "roman": "karkhāsion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
        "2": "κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρχήσῐον • (kărkhḗsĭon) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 20 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-cup narrower in the middle than the top and bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-OkV~lAd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 20 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-810eMraH",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "masthead",
          "masthead"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "halyard",
          "halyard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 35 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 20 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 59 5 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 48 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triangular instrument used in carpentry"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-1RUGty-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cage or chamber in a torsion-engine"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-~aAy9my-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "torsion",
          "torsion"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane for unloading ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρχήσιον-grc-noun-mR2-qiPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "unload",
          "unload"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈkʰe̝.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρχήσιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Tools",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karkhḗsios",
      "word": "καρχήσιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carchēsium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carchēsium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carchēsium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărkhḗsĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "tò kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kărkhēsĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărkhēsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kărkhēsĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kărkhēsĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărkhēsĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kărkhēsĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "tò kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
      "roman": "kărkhḗsĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχησῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kărkhēsĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρχήσῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kărkhḗsĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρχᾱσιον",
      "roman": "karkhāsion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
        "2": "κᾰρχησῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρχήσῐον • (kărkhḗsĭon) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρχήσῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-cup narrower in the middle than the top and bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "masthead",
          "masthead"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "halyard",
          "halyard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triangular instrument used in carpentry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "carpentry",
          "carpentry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cage or chamber in a torsion-engine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "torsion",
          "torsion"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane for unloading ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "unload",
          "unload"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛ̌ː.si.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈkʰe̝.si.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈçi.si.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρχήσιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καρχήσιον meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.