See κήλαστρος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Celastrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Celastrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Celastrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "golosti, colostri",
"3": "",
"4": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gorosti",
"3": "",
"4": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Basque gorosti (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate origin is unknown. Formation like δέπαστρον (dépastron) and κάναστρον (kánastron). The suffix is Pre-Greek.\nSome authors argue that this is possibly a Mediterranean Wanderwort, and relate it with Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”) and Basque gorosti (“holly”). See those for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κήλᾰστρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗlăstros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηλᾰ́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κήλᾰστρος",
"roman": "hē kḗlăstros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κήλᾰστροι",
"roman": "hai kḗlăstroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κηλᾰ́στρου",
"roman": "tês kēlắstrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn kēlắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηλᾰ́στρων",
"roman": "tôn kēlắstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κηλᾰ́στρῳ",
"roman": "têi kēlắstrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn kēlắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κηλᾰ́στροις",
"roman": "taîs kēlắstrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κήλᾰστρον",
"roman": "tḕn kḗlăstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κηλᾰ́στρους",
"roman": "tā̀s kēlắstrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾰστρε",
"roman": "kḗlăstre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾰστροι",
"roman": "kḗlăstroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλᾰστρος",
"2": "κηλᾰ́στρου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κήλᾰστρος • (kḗlăstros) f (genitive κηλᾰ́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλᾰστρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hollies",
"orig": "grc:Hollies",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly (Ilex aquifolium)"
],
"id": "en-κήλαστρος-grc-noun-Pmm3Vr-k",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"Ilex aquifolium",
"Ilex aquifolium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēlástra",
"word": "κηλάστρα"
},
{
"roman": "kḗlastron",
"word": "κήλαστρον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.las.tros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.las.tros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κήλαστρος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Celastrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Celastrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Celastrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "golosti, colostri",
"3": "",
"4": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gorosti",
"3": "",
"4": "holly"
},
"expansion": "Basque gorosti (“holly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate origin is unknown. Formation like δέπαστρον (dépastron) and κάναστρον (kánastron). The suffix is Pre-Greek.\nSome authors argue that this is possibly a Mediterranean Wanderwort, and relate it with Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”) and Basque gorosti (“holly”). See those for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κήλᾰστρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kḗlăstros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηλᾰ́στρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κήλᾰστρος",
"roman": "hē kḗlăstros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κήλᾰστροι",
"roman": "hai kḗlăstroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κηλᾰ́στρου",
"roman": "tês kēlắstrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn kēlắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηλᾰ́στρων",
"roman": "tôn kēlắstrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κηλᾰ́στρῳ",
"roman": "têi kēlắstrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν",
"roman": "toîn kēlắstroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κηλᾰ́στροις",
"roman": "taîs kēlắstrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κήλᾰστρον",
"roman": "tḕn kḗlăstron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "tṑ kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κηλᾰ́στρους",
"roman": "tā̀s kēlắstrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾰστρε",
"roman": "kḗlăstre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηλᾰ́στρω",
"roman": "kēlắstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾰστροι",
"roman": "kḗlăstroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλᾰστρος",
"2": "κηλᾰ́στρου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κήλᾰστρος • (kḗlăstros) f (genitive κηλᾰ́στρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλᾰστρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Hollies"
],
"glosses": [
"holly (Ilex aquifolium)"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
],
[
"Ilex aquifolium",
"Ilex aquifolium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.las.tros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.las.tros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.las.tros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēlástra",
"word": "κηλάστρα"
},
{
"roman": "kḗlastron",
"word": "κήλαστρον"
}
],
"word": "κήλαστρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κήλαστρος meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.