"κάρφω" meaning in All languages combined

See κάρφω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kár.pʰɔː/, /ˈkar.ɸo/, /ˈkar.fo/, /kár.pʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkar.pʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkar.ɸo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkar.fo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkar.fo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: There is no correspondance in other Indo-European languages. A widespread group in Balto-Slavic and Germanic has been adduced: Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”), Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”), Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”), from an Indo-Euopean root *skrebʰ-. Within Greek, we find the glosses κορφῶς (korphôs, “light, small”) and κέρβαλα (kérbala, “weak”). The problem with this etymology is the consistent α-vocalism of the Greek words. According to Beekes, the verb is rather from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|ru|коро́бить||to bend, warp}} Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”), {{cog|lt|skrèbti||to get stiff}} Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”), {{cog|non|skorpna||to writhe, wither}} Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-verb|κᾰ́ρφω}} κᾰ́ρφω • (kárphō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|κᾰρφ}}, {{grc-conj|fut|κᾰρψ|form=am}} Forms: κᾰ́ρφω [canonical], kárphō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], κᾰ́ρφω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], κᾰ́ρφεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρφει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], κᾰ́ρφετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], κᾰ́ρφομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], κᾰ́ρφετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρφουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], κᾰ́ρφοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρφοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], κᾰρφοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], κᾰ́ρφοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], κᾰ́ρφοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρφοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], κᾰρφέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], κᾰρφέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], κᾰ́ρφετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], κᾰρφόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], κᾰ́ρφῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρφει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρφεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], κᾰ́ρφεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], κᾰρφόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], κᾰ́ρφεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρφονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰρφώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], κᾰ́ρφωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], κᾰρφοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], κᾰ́ρφοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρφοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], κᾰρφοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], κᾰρφοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], κᾰ́ρφοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρφοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], κᾰρφέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρφεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], κᾰρφέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], κᾰ́ρφεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], κᾰρφέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρφειν [active, infinitive], κᾰ́ρφεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], κᾰ́ρφων [active, masculine, participle], κᾰρφόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κᾰ́ρφουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], κᾰρφομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], κᾰ́ρφον [active, neuter, participle], κᾰρφόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κᾰ́ρψω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], κᾰ́ρψεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρψει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρψετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], κᾰ́ρψετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], κᾰ́ρψομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], κᾰ́ρψετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρψουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρψουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρψοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], κᾰ́ρψοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρψοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρψοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], κᾰρψοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], κᾰ́ρψοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], κᾰ́ρψοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρψοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρψομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], κᾰ́ρψῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρψει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρψεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρψεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], κᾰ́ρψεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], κᾰρψόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], κᾰ́ρψεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρψονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], κᾰρψοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], κᾰ́ρψοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], κᾰ́ρψοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], κᾰ́ρψοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], κᾰρψοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], κᾰρψοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], κᾰ́ρψοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], κᾰ́ρψοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], κᾰ́ρψειν [active, infinitive], κᾰ́ρψεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], κᾰ́ρψων [active, masculine, participle], κᾰρψόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], κᾰ́ρψουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], κᾰρψομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], κᾰ́ρψον [active, neuter, participle], κᾰρψόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to dry up, wither, shrivel
    Sense id: en-κάρφω-grc-verb-JXHI2P69 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: καρφαρεῖον (karphareîon), καρφομιγής (karphomigḗs), καρφοπέταλον (karphopétalon), καρφώνω (karphṓnō), κᾰρφεῖᾰ (karpheîa), κᾰρφηρός (karphērós), κᾰρφοειδής (karphoeidḗs), κᾰρφολογέω (karphologéō), κᾰ́ρφος (kárphos), κᾰρφώδης (karphṓdēs), κᾰρφᾰλέος (karphaléos), κᾰρφῐ́ον (karphíon), κᾰρφῐσμός (karphismós), κᾰρφῑ́της (karphī́tēs), κᾰτᾰκᾰ́ρφω (katakárphō), ὑποκᾰ́ρφω (hupokárphō)

Download JSONL data for κάρφω meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коро́бить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, warp"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skrèbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorpna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to writhe, wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is no correspondance in other Indo-European languages. A widespread group in Balto-Slavic and Germanic has been adduced: Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”), Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”), Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”), from an Indo-Euopean root *skrebʰ-. Within Greek, we find the glosses κορφῶς (korphôs, “light, small”) and κέρβαλα (kérbala, “weak”). The problem with this etymology is the consistent α-vocalism of the Greek words. According to Beekes, the verb is rather from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárphō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρφω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρφω • (kárphō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κᾰρφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "κᾰρψ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "karphareîon",
          "word": "καρφαρεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphomigḗs",
          "word": "καρφομιγής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphopétalon",
          "word": "καρφοπέταλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphṓnō",
          "word": "καρφώνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karpheîa",
          "word": "κᾰρφεῖᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphērós",
          "word": "κᾰρφηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphoeidḗs",
          "word": "κᾰρφοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphologéō",
          "word": "κᾰρφολογέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kárphos",
          "word": "κᾰ́ρφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphṓdēs",
          "word": "κᾰρφώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphaléos",
          "word": "κᾰρφᾰλέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphíon",
          "word": "κᾰρφῐ́ον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphismós",
          "word": "κᾰρφῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karphī́tēs",
          "word": "κᾰρφῑ́της"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katakárphō",
          "word": "κᾰτᾰκᾰ́ρφω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hupokárphō",
          "word": "ὑποκᾰ́ρφω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up, wither, shrivel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρφω-grc-verb-JXHI2P69",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.pʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.pʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρφω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karphareîon",
      "word": "καρφαρεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphomigḗs",
      "word": "καρφομιγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphopétalon",
      "word": "καρφοπέταλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphṓnō",
      "word": "καρφώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karpheîa",
      "word": "κᾰρφεῖᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphērós",
      "word": "κᾰρφηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphoeidḗs",
      "word": "κᾰρφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphologéō",
      "word": "κᾰρφολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárphos",
      "word": "κᾰ́ρφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphṓdēs",
      "word": "κᾰρφώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphaléos",
      "word": "κᾰρφᾰλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphíon",
      "word": "κᾰρφῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphismós",
      "word": "κᾰρφῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karphī́tēs",
      "word": "κᾰρφῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katakárphō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰκᾰ́ρφω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupokárphō",
      "word": "ὑποκᾰ́ρφω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коро́бить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, warp"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skrèbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorpna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to writhe, wither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There is no correspondance in other Indo-European languages. A widespread group in Balto-Slavic and Germanic has been adduced: Russian коро́бить (koróbitʹ, “to bend, warp”), Lithuanian skrèbti (“to get stiff”), Old Norse skorpna (“to writhe, wither”), from an Indo-Euopean root *skrebʰ-. Within Greek, we find the glosses κορφῶς (korphôs, “light, small”) and κέρβαλα (kérbala, “weak”). The problem with this etymology is the consistent α-vocalism of the Greek words. According to Beekes, the verb is rather from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárphō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρφον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρφόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρψόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρφω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρφω • (kárphō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "κᾰρφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "κᾰρψ",
        "form": "am"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up, wither, shrivel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.pʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.pʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.fo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρφω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.