"κάνθαρος" meaning in All languages combined

See κάνθαρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kán.tʰa.ros/, /ˈkan.θa.ros/, /ˈkan.θa.ros/, /kán.tʰa.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkan.tʰa.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkan.θa.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkan.θa.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkan.θa.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Not well explained}} Not well explained, {{m|grc|κάνθων||ass, donkey}} κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”), {{m|grc|κανθήλιος||ass, donkey}} κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”), {{m|grc|χίμαρος}} χίμαρος (khímaros), {{m|grc|κίσσαρος}} κίσσαρος (kíssaros), {{m|grc|Κάνθαρος||a port of Piraeus}} Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|akk|𒃶𒁺|t=jar for wine|ts=kandu}} Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”), {{cog|sem-wes|-}} West Semitic, {{cog|akk|𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑|t=kind of vessel|ts=kanduru}} Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”), {{cog|sux|𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉|lit=little vessel, container, holder|t=small vessel; potstand|ts=gannu-tur}} Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάνθᾰρος|κανθᾰ́ρου|m|second}} κάνθᾰρος • (kántharos) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάνθᾰρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κάνθᾰρος [canonical], kántharos [romanization], κανθᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κάνθᾰρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κάνθᾰροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν κάνθᾰρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], κάνθᾰρε [singular, vocative], κανθᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], κάνθᾰροι [plural, vocative]
  1. dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius) Categories (lifeform): Beetles Synonyms: βύλαρος
    Sense id: en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-Ef9tBKkK Disambiguation of Beetles: 30 31 2 17 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 9 18 27
  2. sort of drinking-cup with large handles Categories (topical): Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Beetles, Percoid fish
    Sense id: en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-GZn4D3Gk Disambiguation of Watercraft: 18 32 8 20 22 Disambiguation of Beetles: 30 31 2 17 19 Disambiguation of Percoid fish: 16 42 6 19 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 9 18 27
  3. kind of boat typical of Naxos
    Sense id: en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-SnEggr33
  4. black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) Categories (topical): Vessels Categories (lifeform): Beetles
    Sense id: en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-bR2CYZHd Disambiguation of Vessels: 24 21 4 38 14 Disambiguation of Beetles: 30 31 2 17 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 9 18 27
  5. woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form Categories (topical): Jewelry Categories (lifeform): Beetles
    Sense id: en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-vgNzHkCG Disambiguation of Jewelry: 27 11 8 4 50 Disambiguation of Beetles: 30 31 2 17 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 9 18 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 12 17 11 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 19 10 17 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἡλιοκάνθαρος (hēliokántharos), ἱπποκάνθαρος (hippokántharos), κανθάρεως (kantháreōs), κανθάριον (kanthárion), κανθαρίς (kantharís), κανθαρίτης (kantharítēs), κανθαροειδής (kantharoeidḗs), κανθαροποιός (kantharopoiós), κανθαρώδης (kantharṓdēs), κανθαρώλεθρος (kantharṓlethros), κυκνοκάνθαρος (kuknokántharos), χρυσοκάνθαρος (khrusokántharos)

Download JSON data for κάνθαρος meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēliokántharos",
      "word": "ἡλιοκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hippokántharos",
      "word": "ἱπποκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantháreōs",
      "word": "κανθάρεως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanthárion",
      "word": "κανθάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharís",
      "word": "κανθαρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharítēs",
      "word": "κανθαρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharoeidḗs",
      "word": "κανθαροειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharopoiós",
      "word": "κανθαροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharṓdēs",
      "word": "κανθαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantharṓlethros",
      "word": "κανθαρώλεθρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuknokántharos",
      "word": "κυκνοκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrusokántharos",
      "word": "χρυσοκάνθαρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάνθαρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "*σκανθάριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκαθάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cantharus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus\nItalian: cantero\n→ Catalan: càntar\n→ English: cantharus\n→ French: canthare\n→ Galician: cântaro\n→ Italian: cantaro\n→ Portuguese: cântaro\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р\nLatin script: kȁntār\n→ Spanish: cántaro\nTranslingual: Cantharus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus\nItalian: cantero\n→ Catalan: càntar\n→ English: cantharus\n→ French: canthare\n→ Galician: cântaro\n→ Italian: cantaro\n→ Portuguese: cântaro\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р\nLatin script: kȁntār\n→ Spanish: cántaro\nTranslingual: Cantharus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Not well explained"
      },
      "expansion": "Not well explained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνθων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass, donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κανθήλιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass, donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίμαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χίμαρος (khímaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίσσαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κίσσαρος (kíssaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κάνθαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a port of Piraeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶𒁺",
        "t": "jar for wine",
        "ts": "kandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑",
        "t": "kind of vessel",
        "ts": "kanduru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉",
        "lit": "little vessel, container, holder",
        "t": "small vessel; potstand",
        "ts": "gannu-tur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kántharos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάνθᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho kántharos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάνθᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi kántharoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû kanthárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn kanthárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kanthárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs kanthárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάνθᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn kántharon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs kanthárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰρε",
      "roman": "kánthare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰροι",
      "roman": "kántharoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνθᾰρος",
        "2": "κανθᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθᾰρος • (kántharos) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνθᾰρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 9 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 2 17 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "grc:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-Ef9tBKkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung beetle",
          "dung beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βύλαρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 9 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 2 17 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "grc:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 6 19 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 8 20 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sort of drinking-cup with large handles"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-GZn4D3Gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of boat typical of Naxos"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-SnEggr33",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "Naxos",
          "Naxos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 9 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 2 17 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "grc:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 4 38 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-bR2CYZHd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 9 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 17 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 17 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 2 17 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "grc:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 8 4 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνθαρος-grc-noun-vgNzHkCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "scarab",
          "scarab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.tʰa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.tʰa.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάνθαρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Beetles",
    "grc:Jewelry",
    "grc:Percoid fish",
    "grc:Vessels",
    "grc:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēliokántharos",
      "word": "ἡλιοκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hippokántharos",
      "word": "ἱπποκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantháreōs",
      "word": "κανθάρεως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanthárion",
      "word": "κανθάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharís",
      "word": "κανθαρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharítēs",
      "word": "κανθαρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharoeidḗs",
      "word": "κανθαροειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharopoiós",
      "word": "κανθαροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharṓdēs",
      "word": "κανθαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantharṓlethros",
      "word": "κανθαρώλεθρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuknokántharos",
      "word": "κυκνοκάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusokántharos",
      "word": "χρυσοκάνθαρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάνθαρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "*σκανθάριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκαθάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cantharus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus\nItalian: cantero\n→ Catalan: càntar\n→ English: cantharus\n→ French: canthare\n→ Galician: cântaro\n→ Italian: cantaro\n→ Portuguese: cântaro\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р\nLatin script: kȁntār\n→ Spanish: cántaro\nTranslingual: Cantharus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus\nItalian: cantero\n→ Catalan: càntar\n→ English: cantharus\n→ French: canthare\n→ Galician: cântaro\n→ Italian: cantaro\n→ Portuguese: cântaro\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р\nLatin script: kȁntār\n→ Spanish: cántaro\nTranslingual: Cantharus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Not well explained"
      },
      "expansion": "Not well explained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάνθων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass, donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κανθήλιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass, donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίμαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χίμαρος (khímaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίσσαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κίσσαρος (kíssaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κάνθαρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a port of Piraeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶𒁺",
        "t": "jar for wine",
        "ts": "kandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑",
        "t": "kind of vessel",
        "ts": "kanduru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉",
        "lit": "little vessel, container, holder",
        "t": "small vessel; potstand",
        "ts": "gannu-tur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/⁠kandu⁠/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/⁠kanduru⁠/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/⁠gannu-tur⁠/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kántharos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάνθᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho kántharos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάνθᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi kántharoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû kanthárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn kanthárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kanthárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs kanthárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάνθᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn kántharon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs kanthárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰρε",
      "roman": "kánthare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "kanthárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνθᾰροι",
      "roman": "kántharoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνθᾰρος",
        "2": "κανθᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνθᾰρος • (kántharos) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνθᾰρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung beetle",
          "dung beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βύλαρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sort of drinking-cup with large handles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of boat typical of Naxos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "Naxos",
          "Naxos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "scarab",
          "scarab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.tʰa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.tʰa.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.tʰa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.θa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάνθαρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.