See κάκτος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κάκτος" }, "expansion": "Greek: κάκτος (káktos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κάκτος (káktos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cactus" }, "expansion": "Latin: cactus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see descendants" } ], "text": "Latin: cactus (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A foreign loan, possibly from Pre-Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "κᾰ́κτος", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "káktos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κτου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ κᾰ́κτος", "roman": "hē káktos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω", "roman": "tṑ káktō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ κᾰ́κτοι", "roman": "hai káktoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς κᾰ́κτου", "roman": "tês káktou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν", "roman": "toîn káktoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν κᾰ́κτων", "roman": "tôn káktōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ κᾰ́κτῳ", "roman": "têi káktōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν", "roman": "toîn káktoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "roman": "toîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́κτοις", "roman": "taîs káktois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν κᾰ́κτον", "roman": "tḕn kákton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω", "roman": "tṑ káktō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́κτους", "roman": "tā̀s káktous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κτε", "roman": "kákte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κτω", "roman": "káktō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰ́κτοι", "roman": "káktoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰ́κτου", "2": "f", "3": "second", "g2": "m", "head": "κᾰ́κτος" }, "expansion": "κᾰ́κτος • (káktos) f or m (genitive κᾰ́κτου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰ́κτος", "2": "κᾰ́κτου", "form": "MF-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Composites", "orig": "grc:Composites", "parents": [ "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4" }, { "text": "Antig., Mir. 8" }, { "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33" } ], "glosses": [ "the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-aunOQAW8", "links": [ [ "cardoon", "cardoon#English" ], [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159" }, { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" } ], "glosses": [ "the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-wgcX-2af", "links": [ [ "artichoke", "artichoke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kák.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/kák.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κάκτος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "NL.", "3": "cactus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κάκτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).", "forms": [ { "form": "káktos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάκτος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτου", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτε", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "κάκτοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "κάκτοι" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κάκτος", "2": "κάκτοι", "3": "κάκτου", "4": "κάκτων", "5": "κάκτο", "6": "κάκτους", "7": "κάκτε", "8": "κάκτοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cactus" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-el-noun-yq6sMYTp", "links": [ [ "cactus", "cactus#English" ] ] } ], "word": "κάκτος" }
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second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰ́κτος", "2": "κᾰ́κτου", "form": "MF-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4" }, { "text": "Antig., Mir. 8" }, { "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33" } ], "glosses": [ "the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "links": [ [ "cardoon", "cardoon#English" ], [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159" }, { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" } ], "glosses": [ "the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "links": [ [ "artichoke", "artichoke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kák.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/kák.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κάκτος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "NL.", "3": "cactus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κάκτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).", "forms": [ { "form": "káktos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάκτος", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτου", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτο", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτους", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτε", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "κάκτοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "κάκτοι" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κάκτος", "2": "κάκτοι", "3": "κάκτου", "4": "κάκτων", "5": "κάκτο", "6": "κάκτους", "7": "κάκτε", "8": "κάκτοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek learned borrowings from New Latin", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek terms borrowed from New Latin", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from New Latin", "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "cactus" ], "links": [ [ "cactus", "cactus#English" ] ] } ], "word": "κάκτος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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