See κάκτος on Wiktionary
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second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰ́κτος", "2": "κᾰ́κτου", "form": "MF-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4" }, { "text": "Antig., Mir. 8" }, { "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33" } ], "glosses": [ "the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-aunOQAW8", "links": [ [ "cardoon", "cardoon#English" ], [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Composites", "orig": "grc:Composites", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159" }, { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" } ], "glosses": [ "the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-wgcX-2af", "links": [ [ "artichoke", "artichoke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kák.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/kák.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κάκτος" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "NL.", "3": "cactus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κάκτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).", "forms": [ { "form": "káktos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κάκτος", "roman": "káktos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "roman": "káktoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτου", "roman": "káktou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτων", "roman": "kákton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτο", "roman": "kákto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάκτους", "roman": "káktous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κάκτε", "roman": "kákte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κάκτοι", "roman": "káktoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "κάκτοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "κάκτοι" }, "expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κάκτος", "2": "κάκτοι", "3": "κάκτου", "4": "κάκτων", "5": "κάκτο", "6": "κάκτους", "7": "κάκτε", "8": "κάκτοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cactus" ], "id": "en-κάκτος-el-noun-yq6sMYTp", "links": [ [ "cactus", "cactus#English" ] ] } ], "word": "κάκτος" }
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second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰ́κτος", "2": "κᾰ́κτου", "form": "MF-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" }, { "text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4" }, { "text": "Antig., Mir. 8" }, { "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33" } ], "glosses": [ "the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "links": [ [ "cardoon", "cardoon#English" ], [ "Cynara cardunculus", "Cynara cardunculus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159" }, { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10" } ], "glosses": [ "the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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