See κάκτος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάκτος meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
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"args": {
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"2": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάκτος (káktos)",
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"text": "Greek: κάκτος (káktos)"
},
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{
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{
"form": "Second declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́κτος",
"roman": "hē káktos",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω",
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"dual",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "οἱ",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́κτοι",
"roman": "hai káktoi",
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"nominative",
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},
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"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
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"genitive",
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},
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"form": "τῆς κᾰ́κτου",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν",
"roman": "toîn káktoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰ́κτων",
"roman": "tôn káktōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰ́κτῳ",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν",
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},
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰ́κτοις",
"roman": "taîs káktois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́κτον",
"roman": "tḕn kákton",
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"accusative",
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]
},
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"form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω",
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},
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"accusative",
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτε",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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"categories": [
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
},
{
"text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4"
},
{
"text": "Antig., Mir. 8"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33"
}
],
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"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-aunOQAW8",
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[
"cardoon",
"cardoon#English"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
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"(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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{
"text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"id": "en-κάκτος-grc-noun-wgcX-2af",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάκτος"
}
{
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{
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"3": "cactus"
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
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"3": "κάκτος"
},
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káktos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
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]
},
{
"form": "κάκτος",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτου",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάκτοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
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{
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},
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}
],
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"cactus"
],
"id": "en-κάκτος-el-noun-yq6sMYTp",
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[
"cactus",
"cactus#English"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
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"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
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"depth": 1,
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{
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}
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{
"form": "κᾰ́κτος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káktos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
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"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́κτος",
"roman": "hē káktos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω",
"roman": "tṑ káktō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́κτοι",
"roman": "hai káktoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰ́κτου",
"roman": "tês káktou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν",
"roman": "toîn káktoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰ́κτων",
"roman": "tôn káktōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰ́κτῳ",
"roman": "têi káktōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́κτοιν",
"roman": "toîn káktoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰ́κτοις",
"roman": "taîs káktois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́κτον",
"roman": "tḕn kákton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́κτω",
"roman": "tṑ káktō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́κτους",
"roman": "tā̀s káktous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτε",
"roman": "kákte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτω",
"roman": "káktō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́κτοι",
"roman": "káktoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
},
{
"text": "340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 16"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 10.4"
},
{
"text": "Antig., Mir. 8"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Alex. 33"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon#English"
],
[
"Cynara cardunculus",
"Cynara cardunculus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 159"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.4.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kák.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkak.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάκτος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cactus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάκτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus, from the Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káktos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάκτοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάκτοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κάκτοι"
},
"expansion": "κάκτος • (káktos) m (plural κάκτοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάκτος",
"2": "κάκτοι",
"3": "κάκτου",
"4": "κάκτων",
"5": "κάκτο",
"6": "κάκτους",
"7": "κάκτε",
"8": "κάκτοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from New Latin",
"Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate"
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κάκτος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.