See ιός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ιός meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bacterium",
"roman": "vaktirídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βακτηρίδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bacterium",
"roman": "vaktírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βακτήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coronavirus",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωνοϊός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "microbe, germ",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰός",
"t": "poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison; venom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison; venom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ιός • (iós) m (plural ιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ιοί"
},
"expansion": "ιός • (iós) m (plural ιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ιός",
"2": "ιοί",
"3": "ιού",
"4": "ιών",
"5": "ιό",
"6": "ιούς",
"7": "ιέ",
"8": "ιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "viroid",
"roman": "iikós",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iikó fortío",
"word": "ιικό φορτίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "poisonus -of snakes-, emitting poison; in its ancient sense",
"roman": "iovólos",
"word": "ιοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iogenís",
"word": "ιογενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iologikós",
"word": "ιολογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in its ancient sense",
"roman": "iódis",
"word": "ιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coronavirus",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορονοϊός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "αντιιός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "el:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The virus and the disease were first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019.",
"ref": "2020 November 1, Μερόπη Μανταίου, “Ο ιός της πανδημίας [The pandemic virus]”, in Η Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών [Newspaper of the Journalists]",
"roman": "O iós kai i asthéneia entopístikan gia próti forá stin póli Gouchán tis Kínas ton Dekémvrio tou 2019.",
"text": "Ο ιός και η ασθένεια εντοπίστηκαν για πρώτη φορά στην πόλη Γουχάν της Κίνας τον Δεκέμβριο του 2019.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus"
],
"id": "en-ιός-el-noun-KJigeyzy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, microbiology) virus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "el:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus"
],
"id": "en-ιός-el-noun-KJigeyzy1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom (non-living compound or agent that causes harm)"
],
"id": "en-ιός-el-noun-I34cx9yv",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete, historical) poison, venom (non-living compound or agent that causes harm)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"homophone": "υιός (yiós)"
}
],
"word": "ιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bacterium",
"roman": "vaktirídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βακτηρίδιο"
},
{
"english": "bacterium",
"roman": "vaktírio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βακτήριο"
},
{
"english": "coronavirus",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορωνοϊός"
},
{
"english": "microbe, germ",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἰός",
"t": "poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison; venom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison; venom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ιός • (iós) m (plural ιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ιοί"
},
"expansion": "ιός • (iós) m (plural ιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ιός",
"2": "ιοί",
"3": "ιού",
"4": "ιών",
"5": "ιό",
"6": "ιούς",
"7": "ιέ",
"8": "ιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "viroid",
"roman": "iikós",
"word": "ιικός"
},
{
"roman": "iikó fortío",
"word": "ιικό φορτίο"
},
{
"english": "poisonus -of snakes-, emitting poison; in its ancient sense",
"roman": "iovólos",
"word": "ιοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "iogenís",
"word": "ιογενής"
},
{
"roman": "iología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιολογία"
},
{
"roman": "iologikós",
"word": "ιολογικός"
},
{
"english": "in its ancient sense",
"roman": "iódis",
"word": "ιώδης"
},
{
"english": "coronavirus",
"roman": "koronoïós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κορονοϊός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "αντιιός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with quotations",
"el:Medicine",
"el:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The virus and the disease were first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019.",
"ref": "2020 November 1, Μερόπη Μανταίου, “Ο ιός της πανδημίας [The pandemic virus]”, in Η Εφημερίδα των Συντακτών [Newspaper of the Journalists]",
"roman": "O iós kai i asthéneia entopístikan gia próti forá stin póli Gouchán tis Kínas ton Dekémvrio tou 2019.",
"text": "Ο ιός και η ασθένεια εντοπίστηκαν για πρώτη φορά στην πόλη Γουχάν της Κίνας τον Δεκέμβριο του 2019.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, microbiology) virus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"virus"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with historical senses",
"Greek terms with obsolete senses",
"Greek terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom (non-living compound or agent that causes harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete, historical) poison, venom (non-living compound or agent that causes harm)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈos/"
},
{
"homophone": "υιός (yiós)"
}
],
"word": "ιός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.