"θύρσος" meaning in All languages combined

See θύρσος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰýr.sos/, /ˈθyr.sos/, /ˈθir.sos/, /tʰýr.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰyr.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθyr.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθyr.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθir.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably an Anatolian loanword; compare Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{cog|xlu|||vine|tr=tuwarsa}} Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́ρσου|m|second|head=θῠ́ρσος}} θῠ́ρσος • (thúrsos) m (genitive θῠ́ρσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́ρσος|θῠ́ρσου}} Forms: θῠ́ρσος [canonical], thúrsos [romanization], θῠ́ρσου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θῠ́ρσος [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ρσω [dual, nominative], οἱ θῠ́ρσοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́ρσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠ́ρσων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́ρσῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́ρσοις [dative, plural], τὸν θῠ́ρσον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ρσω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῠ́ρσους [accusative, plural], θῠ́ρσε [singular, vocative], θῠ́ρσω [dual, vocative], θῠ́ρσοι [plural, vocative]
  1. thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-θύρσος-grc-noun-I9FtR3Cj Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 27 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 62 13 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 58 15 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 55 20 25
  2. the devotees themselves
    Sense id: en-θύρσος-grc-noun-I9m~sKtI
  3. Hesychius defines it as κλάδος (kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “stick, rod”)
    Sense id: en-θύρσος-grc-noun-T2jwrjSk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄθῠρσος (áthursos), θῠρσεχθής (thursekhthḗs), θῠρσοειδής (thursoeidḗs), θῠρσοκόμος (thursokómos), θῠρσόλογχος (thursólonkhos), θῠρσομᾰνής (thursomanḗs), θῠρσοπλήξ (thursoplḗx), θῠρσοτῐνᾰ́κτης (thursotináktēs), θῠρσοφόρος (thursophóros), θῠρσοχᾰρής (thursokharḗs), θῠρσόω (thursóō), θῠρσᾰ́ζω (thursázō), θῠρσᾰ́ρῐον (thursárion), θῠρσῐ́νη (thursínē), θῠ́ρσῐον (thúrsion), θῠρσῐ́της (thursítēs), θῠρσῐ́ων (thursíōn), θῠρσῐ́ᾰμβος (thursíambos)

Download JSON data for θύρσος meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áthursos",
      "word": "ἄθῠρσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursekhthḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσεχθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursoeidḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursokómos",
      "word": "θῠρσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursólonkhos",
      "word": "θῠρσόλογχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursomanḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσομᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursoplḗx",
      "word": "θῠρσοπλήξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursotináktēs",
      "word": "θῠρσοτῐνᾰ́κτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursophóros",
      "word": "θῠρσοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursokharḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσοχᾰρής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursóō",
      "word": "θῠρσόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursázō",
      "word": "θῠρσᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursárion",
      "word": "θῠρσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursínē",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thúrsion",
      "word": "θῠ́ρσῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursítēs",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursíōn",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́ων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thursíambos",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́ᾰμβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thyrsus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thyrsus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thyrsus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine",
        "tr": "tuwarsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an Anatolian loanword; compare Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúrsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́ρσος",
      "roman": "ho thúrsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́ρσοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúrsoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ρσου",
      "roman": "toû thúrsou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ρσων",
      "roman": "tôn thúrsōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ρσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúrsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́ρσοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúrsois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́ρσον",
      "roman": "tòn thúrson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́ρσους",
      "roman": "toùs thúrsous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσε",
      "roman": "thúrse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσοι",
      "roman": "thúrsoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́ρσος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ρσος • (thúrsos) m (genitive θῠ́ρσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρσος",
        "2": "θῠ́ρσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύρσος-grc-noun-I9FtR3Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thyrsus",
          "thyrsus"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ],
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the devotees themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύρσος-grc-noun-I9m~sKtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotee",
          "devotee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius defines it as κλάδος (kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “stick, rod”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύρσος-grc-noun-T2jwrjSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "κλάδος",
          "κλάδος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ῥάβδος",
          "ῥάβδος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýr.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθir.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýr.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰyr.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθir.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύρσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áthursos",
      "word": "ἄθῠρσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursekhthḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσεχθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursoeidḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursokómos",
      "word": "θῠρσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursólonkhos",
      "word": "θῠρσόλογχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursomanḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσομᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursoplḗx",
      "word": "θῠρσοπλήξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursotináktēs",
      "word": "θῠρσοτῐνᾰ́κτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursophóros",
      "word": "θῠρσοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursokharḗs",
      "word": "θῠρσοχᾰρής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursóō",
      "word": "θῠρσόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursázō",
      "word": "θῠρσᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursárion",
      "word": "θῠρσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursínē",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thúrsion",
      "word": "θῠ́ρσῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursítēs",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursíōn",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́ων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thursíambos",
      "word": "θῠρσῐ́ᾰμβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thyrsus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thyrsus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thyrsus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine",
        "tr": "tuwarsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an Anatolian loanword; compare Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúrsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῠ́ρσος",
      "roman": "ho thúrsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῠ́ρσοι",
      "roman": "hoi thúrsoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ρσου",
      "roman": "toû thúrsou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ρσων",
      "roman": "tôn thúrsōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ρσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúrsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́ρσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúrsoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́ρσοις",
      "roman": "toîs thúrsois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῠ́ρσον",
      "roman": "tòn thúrson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῠ́ρσους",
      "roman": "toùs thúrsous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσε",
      "roman": "thúrse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσω",
      "roman": "thúrsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ρσοι",
      "roman": "thúrsoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "θῠ́ρσος"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ρσος • (thúrsos) m (genitive θῠ́ρσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ρσος",
        "2": "θῠ́ρσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone or a blooming artichoke at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thyrsus",
          "thyrsus"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ],
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the devotees themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotee",
          "devotee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius defines it as κλάδος (kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “stick, rod”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κλάδος",
          "κλάδος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ῥάβδος",
          "ῥάβδος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýr.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθir.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰýr.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰyr.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθyr.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθir.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύρσος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.