"ζιζάνιον" meaning in All languages combined

See ζιζάνιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /zdiz.dá.ni.on/, /ziˈza.ni.on/, /ziˈza.ni.on/, /zdiz.dá.ni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ziˈza.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ziˈza.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ziˈza.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ziˈza.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Loaned through an Aramaic form attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”). See also living Arabic زِوَان (ziwān) for the term’s semantic range. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|tmr|זזניא}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, {{cog|he-mis|זזנין}} Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, {{cog|syc|ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ|t=ryegrass|tr=zīzānā}} Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), {{der|grc|sux|𒍣𒍝𒀭||wheat|tr=zizān}} Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”), {{cog|ar|زِوَان}} Arabic زِوَان (ziwān) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου|n|second|head=ζῐζᾰ́νῐον}} ζῐζᾰ́νῐον • (zĭzắnĭon) n (genitive ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζῐζᾰ́νῐον|ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου}} Forms: ζῐζᾰ́νῐον [canonical], zĭzắnĭon [romanization], ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῐζᾰνῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζῐζᾰνῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ζῐζᾰ́νῐον [singular, vocative], ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. darnel, ryegrass (Lolium temulentum) Categories (lifeform): Grasses Synonyms: αἶρα, θύαρος Derived forms: ζῐζᾰνῐοσπόρος (zĭzănĭospóros), ζῐζᾰνοσπορεύς (zĭzănosporeús), ζῐζᾰνώδης (zĭzănṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζιζάνιο",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "weed"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζιζάνιο n (zizánio, “weed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζιζάνιο n (zizánio, “weed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zizanium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zizanium, zizannium, zizania, zizannia\n→ Catalan: zitzània\n→ English: zizania\n→ Italian: zizzania\n→ Sicilian: zizzània\nSpanish: cizaña\nTranslingual: Zizania",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zizanium, zizannium, zizania, zizannia\n→ Catalan: zitzània\n→ English: zizania\n→ Italian: zizzania\n→ Sicilian: zizzània\nSpanish: cizaña\nTranslingual: Zizania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "זזניא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "זזנין"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ",
        "t": "ryegrass",
        "tr": "zīzānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍣𒍝𒀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheat",
        "tr": "zizān"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِوَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِوَان (ziwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loaned through an Aramaic form attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”). See also living Arabic زِوَان (ziwān) for the term’s semantic range.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zĭzắnĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "tò zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû zĭzănĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn zĭzănĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῐζᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn zĭzănĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zĭzănĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn zĭzănĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῐζᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs zĭzănĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "tò zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον • (zĭzắnĭon) n (genitive ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
        "2": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "grc:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zĭzănĭospóros",
          "word": "ζῐζᾰνῐοσπόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zĭzănosporeús",
          "word": "ζῐζᾰνοσπορεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zĭzănṓdēs",
          "word": "ζῐζᾰνώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium temulentum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζιζάνιον-grc-noun-c5QFcdUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium temulentum",
          "Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αἶρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "θύαρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdiz.dá.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdiz.dá.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζιζάνιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zĭzănĭospóros",
      "word": "ζῐζᾰνῐοσπόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zĭzănosporeús",
      "word": "ζῐζᾰνοσπορεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zĭzănṓdēs",
      "word": "ζῐζᾰνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζιζάνιο",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "weed"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζιζάνιο n (zizánio, “weed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζιζάνιο n (zizánio, “weed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zizanium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zizanium, zizannium, zizania, zizannia\n→ Catalan: zitzània\n→ English: zizania\n→ Italian: zizzania\n→ Sicilian: zizzània\nSpanish: cizaña\nTranslingual: Zizania",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zizanium, zizannium, zizania, zizannia\n→ Catalan: zitzània\n→ English: zizania\n→ Italian: zizzania\n→ Sicilian: zizzània\nSpanish: cizaña\nTranslingual: Zizania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "זזניא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "זזנין"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ",
        "t": "ryegrass",
        "tr": "zīzānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒍣𒍝𒀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheat",
        "tr": "zizān"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِوَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِوَان (ziwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loaned through an Aramaic form attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”). See also living Arabic زِوَان (ziwān) for the term’s semantic range.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zĭzắnĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "tò zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû zĭzănĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn zĭzănĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῐζᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn zĭzănĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zĭzănĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῐζᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn zĭzănĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῐζᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs zĭzănĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "tò zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "zĭzắnĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "zĭzănĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "zĭzắnĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον • (zĭzắnĭon) n (genitive ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῐζᾰ́νῐον",
        "2": "ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, ryegrass (Lolium temulentum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "ryegrass",
          "ryegrass"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium temulentum",
          "Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αἶρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "θύαρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdiz.dá.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdiz.dá.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈza.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζιζάνιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζιζάνιον meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.