See αἶρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἶρα meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एरका",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of grass"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एरका (erakā, “a kind of grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Sanskrit एरका (erakā, “a kind of grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἶρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aîra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴρας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἶρᾰ",
"roman": "hē aîra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἶραι",
"roman": "hai aîrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴρᾱς",
"roman": "tês aírās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴραιν",
"roman": "toîn aírain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn airôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴρᾳ",
"roman": "têi aírāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴραιν",
"roman": "toîn aírain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴραις",
"roman": "taîs aírais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἶρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn aîran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aírās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶρᾰ",
"roman": "aîra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶραι",
"roman": "aîrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴρας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "αἶρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "αἶρᾰ • (aîra) f (genitive αἴρας); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶρα",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "grc:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "airṓdēs",
"word": "αἰρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "aírinos",
"word": "αἴρῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "exairóomai",
"word": "ἐξαιρόομαι"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.5.2"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 412"
},
{
"text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, 188"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Sleep 456b.30"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, 6 100"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ryegrass, darnel (Lolium temulentum)"
],
"id": "en-αἶρα-grc-noun-eACSou1v",
"links": [
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
],
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"Lolium temulentum",
"Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζιζάνιον"
},
{
"word": "θύαρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶρα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "airṓdēs",
"word": "αἰρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "aírinos",
"word": "αἴρῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "exairóomai",
"word": "ἐξαιρόομαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एरका",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of grass"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एरका (erakā, “a kind of grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Sanskrit एरका (erakā, “a kind of grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἶρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aîra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴρας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἶρᾰ",
"roman": "hē aîra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἶραι",
"roman": "hai aîrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴρᾱς",
"roman": "tês aírās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴραιν",
"roman": "toîn aírain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn airôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴρᾳ",
"roman": "têi aírāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴραιν",
"roman": "toîn aírain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴραις",
"roman": "taîs aírais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἶρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn aîran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aírās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶρᾰ",
"roman": "aîra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴρᾱ",
"roman": "aírā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶραι",
"roman": "aîrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴρας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "αἶρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "αἶρᾰ • (aîra) f (genitive αἴρας); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶρα",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.5.2"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 412"
},
{
"text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, 188"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Sleep 456b.30"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, 6 100"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ryegrass, darnel (Lolium temulentum)"
],
"links": [
[
"ryegrass",
"ryegrass"
],
[
"darnel",
"darnel"
],
[
"Lolium temulentum",
"Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ζιζάνιον"
},
{
"word": "θύαρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.ra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.