"εἶμαι" meaning in All languages combined

See εἶμαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /êː.mai̯/, /ˈi.mɛ/, /ˈi.me/, /êː.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: See εἰμί (eimí). Head templates: {{grc-verb}} εἶμαι • (eîmai) Forms: eîmai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], εἶμαι[ν] [active, first-person, imperfective, present, singular], ἦμου(α/ε) [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, singular], ἦμουν(α/ε) [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, singular], ἦμην [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, singular], ἦμον [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, singular], νὰ εἶμαι [active, first-person, future, imperfective, singular], εἶσαι[ν] [active, imperfective, present, second-person, singular], ἦσου(α/ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, second-person, singular], ἦσουν(α/ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, second-person, singular], ἦσον [active, imperfect, imperfective, second-person, singular], νὰ εἶσαι [active, future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ἔνι[ν] [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], εἶνε[ν] [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἔν [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἔνε [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἔναι [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἔναιν [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], εἶν [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἦν [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἦνι [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἔστι [active, imperfective, present, singular, third-person], ἦτο [active, imperfect, imperfective, singular, third-person], ἦτονε [active, imperfect, imperfective, singular, third-person], ἦταν [active, imperfect, imperfective, singular, third-person], ἦτανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, singular, third-person], νὰ ἔνι [active, future, imperfective, singular, third-person], εἶναι [active, future, imperfective, singular, third-person], εἴμεστε [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], α [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ανε [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], εἴμεθα [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ε [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], εν [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], εἴμαστε [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], εἴμαστανε [active, first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ἤμεστα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ενε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεστον [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμαστε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμαστενε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμαστα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ον [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθεν [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθαν [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθο [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμεθον [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], ἤμενθα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, plural], νὰ εἴμεστε [active, first-person, future, imperfective, plural], εἴστε [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], εἴστεν [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], ἔστε [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], εἴστι [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], εἴστιν [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], εἴστενε [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], εἴσαστε [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], ἦτε [active, imperfective, plural, present, second-person], ἦστε [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἦστενε [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἦστα [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], ον [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἤσαστε [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἤσαστο/ουν [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, second-person], νὰ εἴστε [active, future, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἔνι[ν] [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], εἶνε[ν] [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἔν [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἔνε [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἔναι [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἔναιν [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], εἶν [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἦν [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἦνι [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], εἶσι [active, imperfective, plural, present, third-person], ἦσα(ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦσαν(ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦτα [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ο(ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ον(ε) [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἤσ [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], τασι [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦστον [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦν [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦστα [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], ἦσταν [active, imperfect, imperfective, plural, third-person], νὰ ἔνι [active, future, imperfective, plural, third-person], εἶναι [active, future, imperfective, plural, third-person], Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfect, imperfective, present, subjunctive], νὰ εἶσαι [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ἔσο [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], νὰ εἴστε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ἔστε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ὄντα [participle, present], ὄντας [participle, present], ἔσοντα [participle, present], ἔσοντας [participle, present], ἔστα [participle, present], ἔστας [participle, present], στάντε ➤ [participle, present], στάντες ➤ [participle, present]
  1. (Byzantine) to be Tags: Byzantine Synonyms: εἰμί (eimí)
    Sense id: en-εἶμαι-grc-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See εἰμί (eimí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eîmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-table-act-imperfective\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμαι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμου(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμουν(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶσαι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσου(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσουν(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶνε[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτονε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ ἔνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "α",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμαστανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεστον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμενθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴμεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσαστο/ουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶνε[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶσι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσα(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσαν(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ο(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τασι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ ἔνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοντα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στάντε ➤",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στάντες ➤",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "εἶμαι • (eîmai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἶμαι-grc-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) to be"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eimí",
          "word": "εἰμί"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἶμαι"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: είμαι (eímai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See εἰμί (eimí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eîmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-table-act-imperfective\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμαι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμου(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμουν(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦμον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶσαι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσου(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσουν(α/ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶνε[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτονε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ ἔνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "α",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴμαστανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεστον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμαστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμεθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤμενθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴμεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστενε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσαστο/ουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνι[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶνε[ν]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔναιν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶσι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσα(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσαν(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦτα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ο(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ον(ε)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τασι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦσταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ ἔνι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νὰ εἴστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοντα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔστας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στάντε ➤",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στάντες ➤",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "εἶμαι • (eîmai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eimí",
      "word": "εἰμί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἶμαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εἶμαι meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.