See επίπονος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίπονος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (epíponos)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επί-",
"3": "πόνος"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, επί- (epí-) + πόνος (pónos)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (epíponos). By surface analysis, επί- (epí-) + πόνος (pónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epíponos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονος",
"roman": "epíponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονοι",
"roman": "epíponoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονου",
"roman": "epíponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονης",
"roman": "epíponis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονου",
"roman": "epíponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονους",
"roman": "epíponous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονε",
"roman": "epípone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονοι",
"roman": "epíponoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "επίπονο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "επίπονη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "επίπονος • (epíponos) m (feminine επίπονη, neuter επίπονο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "επίπονη",
"n": "επίπονο"
},
"expansion": "επίπονος • (epíponos) m (feminine επίπονη, neuter επίπονο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧πί‧πο‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"stem": "επίπον"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of επίπονος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο επίπονος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο επίπονος, etc.)",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "επίπονος (epíponos)",
"10": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"11": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"12": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"13": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"14": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"15": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"16": "επίπονους (epíponous)",
"17": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"18": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"19": "επίπονε (epípone)",
"2": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"20": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"21": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"22": "επίπονοι (epíponoi)",
"23": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"24": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"3": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"4": "επίπονοι (epíponoi)",
"5": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"6": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"7": "επίπονου (epíponou)",
"8": "επίπονης (epíponis)",
"9": "επίπονου (epíponou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επί-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduous, laborious, strenuous, toilsome (requiring great effort, hard work)"
],
"id": "en-επίπονος-el-adj-ZVZk2jWW",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painstaking (of work: requiring careful and effortful attention to detail)"
],
"id": "en-επίπονος-el-adj-eEcz3jP-",
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "epímochthos",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "επίμοχθος"
}
],
"word": "επίπονος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms prefixed with επί-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίπονος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (epíponos)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επί-",
"3": "πόνος"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, επί- (epí-) + πόνος (pónos)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπίπονος (epíponos). By surface analysis, επί- (epí-) + πόνος (pónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epíponos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονος",
"roman": "epíponos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονοι",
"roman": "epíponoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονου",
"roman": "epíponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονης",
"roman": "epíponis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονου",
"roman": "epíponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονων",
"roman": "epíponon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονους",
"roman": "epíponous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονε",
"roman": "epípone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονη",
"roman": "epíponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονο",
"roman": "epípono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονοι",
"roman": "epíponoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονες",
"roman": "epípones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "επίπονα",
"roman": "epípona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "επίπονο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "επίπονη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "επίπονος • (epíponos) m (feminine επίπονη, neuter επίπονο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "επίπονη",
"n": "επίπονο"
},
"expansion": "επίπονος • (epíponos) m (feminine επίπονη, neuter επίπονο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧πί‧πο‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"stem": "επίπον"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of επίπονος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο επίπονος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο επίπονος, etc.)",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "επίπον",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "επίπονος (epíponos)",
"10": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"11": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"12": "επίπονων (epíponon)",
"13": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"14": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"15": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"16": "επίπονους (epíponous)",
"17": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"18": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"19": "επίπονε (epípone)",
"2": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"20": "επίπονη (epíponi)",
"21": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"22": "επίπονοι (epíponoi)",
"23": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"24": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"3": "επίπονο (epípono)",
"4": "επίπονοι (epíponoi)",
"5": "επίπονες (epípones)",
"6": "επίπονα (epípona)",
"7": "επίπονου (epíponou)",
"8": "επίπονης (epíponis)",
"9": "επίπονου (epíponou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous, laborious, strenuous, toilsome (requiring great effort, hard work)"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painstaking (of work: requiring careful and effortful attention to detail)"
],
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpi.po.nos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"roman": "epímochthos",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "επίμοχθος"
}
],
"word": "επίπονος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for επίπονος meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.