"δή" meaning in All languages combined

See δή on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dɛ̌ː/, /ði/, /ði/, /dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /de̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: dḗ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dḗ}} Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*de|gloss=instrumental particle}} Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”) Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=|head=δή|head2=}} δή • (dḗ), {{grc-conjunction}} δή • (dḗ)
  1. but, and
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-conj-9rChFOP7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δαί (daí) (english: after interrogatives), to express wonder, curiosity

Particle [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dɛ̌ː/, /ði/, /ði/, /dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /de̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: dḗ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dḗ}} Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*de|gloss=instrumental particle}} Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”) Head templates: {{grc-particle|disc=1}} δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)
  1. Adds temporal specificity: now, already Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-zMpagYBQ
  2. Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-eODN83EU
  3. Adds specificity: exactly Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-Xnl5G~vE
  4. Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-6EpvWxha
  5. With pronouns: of all people Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-8XyIeHVO Categories (other): Ancient Greek discourse particles, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek discourse particles: 0 7 29 8 16 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 34 4 8 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 0 7 29 8 15 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 37 3 3 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 38 2 2 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δαί (daí) (english: after interrogatives), to express wonder, curiosity

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "gloss": "instrumental particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds temporal specificity: now, already"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-zMpagYBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-eODN83EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "!",
          "!"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "in truth",
          "in truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds specificity: exactly"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-Xnl5G~vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-6EpvWxha",
      "links": [
        [
          "no doubt",
          "no doubt"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 29 8 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
          "parents": [
            "Discourse particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 34 4 8 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 29 8 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 37 3 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 38 2 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With pronouns: of all people"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-8XyIeHVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of all people",
          "of all people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܢ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: де (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: де (de)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "gloss": "instrumental particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "δή",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, and"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-conj-9rChFOP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "gloss": "instrumental particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds temporal specificity: now, already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "!",
          "!"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "in truth",
          "in truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds specificity: exactly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no doubt",
          "no doubt"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With pronouns: of all people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of all people",
          "of all people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܢ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: де (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: де (de)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de",
        "gloss": "instrumental particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de (“instrumental particle”). See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "δή",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δή meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.