"δή" meaning in All languages combined

See δή on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dɛ̌ː/, /ði/, /ði/, /dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /de̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: dḗ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dḗ}} Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{m|grc|δέ}} δέ (dé) Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=|head=δή|head2=}} δή • (dḗ), {{grc-conjunction}} δή • (dḗ)
  1. but, and
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-conj-9rChFOP7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δαί (daí) (english: after interrogatives), to express wonder, curiosity

Particle [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dɛ̌ː/, /ði/, /ði/, /dɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /de̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: dḗ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dḗ}} Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{m|grc|δέ}} δέ (dé) Head templates: {{grc-particle|disc=1}} δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)
  1. Adds temporal specificity: now, already Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-zMpagYBQ
  2. Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-eODN83EU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 23 3 38 33
  3. Adds specificity: exactly Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-Xnl5G~vE
  4. Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-6EpvWxha Categories (other): Ancient Greek discourse particles, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek particles, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek discourse particles: 0 7 21 7 38 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 23 3 38 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 0 7 21 8 38 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 0 4 18 5 50 23
  5. With pronouns: of all people Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-δή-grc-particle-8XyIeHVO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 23 3 38 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: δαί (daí) (english: after interrogatives), to express wonder, curiosity

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for δή meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέ"
      },
      "expansion": "δέ (dé)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds temporal specificity: now, already"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-zMpagYBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 23 3 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-eODN83EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "!",
          "!"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "in truth",
          "in truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds specificity: exactly"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-Xnl5G~vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 21 7 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
          "parents": [
            "Discourse particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 23 3 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 21 8 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 5 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-6EpvWxha",
      "links": [
        [
          "no doubt",
          "no doubt"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 23 3 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With pronouns: of all people"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-particle-8XyIeHVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of all people",
          "of all people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δε"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δε (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δε (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: де (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: де (de)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέ"
      },
      "expansion": "δέ (dé)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "δή",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, and"
      ],
      "id": "en-δή-grc-conj-9rChFOP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέ"
      },
      "expansion": "δέ (dé)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds temporal specificity: now, already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "!",
          "!"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "in truth",
          "in truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Adds specificity: exactly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes ironical: no doubt, of course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no doubt",
          "no doubt"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With pronouns: of all people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of all people",
          "of all people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲉ (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δε"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δε (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δε (de)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "де"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: де (de)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: де (de)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dḗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dḗ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέ"
      },
      "expansion": "δέ (dé)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *de. See also δέ (dé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "δή",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "δή • (dḗ)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "but, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after interrogatives",
      "roman": "daí",
      "word": "δαί"
    },
    {
      "word": "to express wonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "curiosity"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.